Hardman v. Bradley

Mr. Justice Breese delivered the opinion of the Court: This was assumpsit, in the county court of Morgan county, by George W. Bradley, plaintiff, and against Josephus Hard-man, defendant, to recover for medical services rendered by the plaintiff to one John De Laney, at the special instance and request of the defendant, as alleged. There was a trial in the county court, resulting in a verdict for the plaintiff and judgment thereon, to reverse which, the defendant appealed to the circuit court on a bill of exceptions, and in that court the judgment was affirmed, and the defendant appeals to this court. There was, besides other pleas, the plea of the Statute of Frauds and Perjuries, that it was the debt of another, and no promise in writing, by defendant, to pay. To this plea there were two replications: Fwst, That the promise was made before the services were rendered; and, Second, That the credit was given originally to defendant, and not to DeLaney, and these were the principal issues tried. From the evidence in the record, we are satisfied the plaintiff failed tq maintain the issue on his part. It is impossible to read it, and arrive at any other conclusion. The question was, did defendant employ plaintiff to render medical services to De Laney before he entered upon the performance of the service? In other words, was the undertaking an original undertaking by defendant, and so not within the Statute of Frauds? Was defendant primarily liable? This is conclusively and satisfactorily answered by the plaintiff’s acts, and that is, he made on his books the charge against De Laney, and against him alone, and, in several different settlements had thereafter with defendant, at one of which a balance was found due defendant of thirty-five dollars, he never intimated to defendant that he held him liable for these medical services. The weight of the evidence is, the extent of defendant’s promise was, to pay him for a visit to De Laney, and that was all. But the books of account of the plaintiff are of the most convincing and conclusive character. On them, DeLaney is the debtor. If one has a claim against another, and keeps books, it will so appear on the books, and it will require very strong evidence to shew the entry was made by mistake. Here, such proof is not attempted. It does appear, that a long time after the charge was entered on the book against De Laney, the plaintiff added the defendant’s name, and then brought a joint action against them. This goes to show still more satisfactorily that plaintiff did not consider defendant primarily liable. We are satisfied, the plaintiff did not maintain the issue on his part, and establish a primary liability on the part of the defendant, and the verdict should have been for the defendant. The motion for a new trial should have been allowed. Befnsing it was error, and for the error the judgment must be reversed. On the whole record, we are satisfied plaintiff has no cause of action, and, therefore, will not remand the cause. Judgment reversed.