Sun Accident Ass'n v. King

Mr. Justice Wall delivered the opinion of the Court. The appellee recovered a judgment against appellant for $200,57 upon a policy of insurance issued to Charles M. King, since deceased, for and on account of disability al legedto have been sustained by said Charles E. King, within the terms of the policy. On the trial the wife of the appellee was permitted to testify at his instance, over the objection of the appellant. This ruling is noxv assigned as error and xve are of opinion the position is well taken. The appellee was suing as administrator and while he might not and probably would not be liable for the cost of the suit, yet he had a direct pecuniary interest in the result of the suit in that a recovery Avould swell the assets of the estate upon which he might be allowed a commission, and in that he would be one of the distributees of the estate. He ivas the plaintiff in the suit, although not suing in his personal capacity. It is clear the xvife, at common law, xvould have been incompetent. The statute, by section one, removes the disqualification growing out of interest in the event of the suit as a party or otherwise, and by section five it provides that no husband or Avife shall, by virtue of section one, be competent to testify for or against each other except in the cases thereafter specified, of which this is not one. The Supreme Court have so regarded the statute and have held that neither husband nor xvife can testify for or against the other when the other is interested as a party or otherwise except in the cases pointed out in section five. Mitchinson v. Cross, 58 Ill. 336; Mueller v. Rebhan, 94 Ill. 142; Craig v. Miller, 133 Ill. 300. It is argued the evidence does not sustain the verdict, but upon this point we think proper to express no opinion, as the case will be again tried; nor do we deem it necessary to consider the points in the briefs as to the rulings of the court upon the admission of evidence and in giving and refusing instructions. For the error indicated the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded.