State ex rel. Mayor of Peru v. Porter

Perkins, J. Suit commenced December 2, 1854, for an alleged breach of the bond of the marshal of the town of Peru, which bond reads as follows: [205] “ Know all men by these presents that we, Henry Porter, Joseph Bryant, Jonas Hoover, and N. O. Ross, of the county of Miami and state of Indiana, are held and firmly bound unto the state of Indiana, for the use of the mayor and council of the town of Peru, in the sum of three thousand dollars, for the payment of which we do hereby bind ourselves and heirs, executors and administrators, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents. Signed with our hands, and sealed with our seals, this 31st day of March, 1854. “ The condition of the above obligation is such- that whereas the above-bound Henry Porter was, on the 13th day of March, 1854, duly elected marshal of the corporation of the town of Peru, known in law by the corporate name of the mayor and council of the town of Peru; now, if the said Henry Porter shall well, truly and faithfully discharge his duties as such marshal, in accordance with the provisions of an act entitled an act to incorporate the town of Peru, approved February 14,1848, during his continuance in office, this obligation,” &c. [Signed,] “Henry M. Porter, Joseph Bryant, Jonas Hoover, N. 0. Ross.” The complaint states that said bond was approved by the mayor and council on the 19th of April, 1854; that the term for which Porter was elected marshal was one year from the 13th day of March, 1854; and that during said year he received large sums of money, to-wit, &c., as marshal, which he failed to pay over to the town of Peru to which it belonged, although it was duly demanded. JV. O. Ross answered, denying that Porter received any money as marshal, &c.; averring that he had fully paid over, &c., all he did receive; that his term of office had not expired, and that he had the money on hand ready to pay on demand; that the bond in suit was invalid because never accepted by the mayor and council; that Porter was never marshal of Peru; and that he was not marshal between the 13th and 31st of March, 1854. The plaintiff replied that said Porter had not paid over all moneys, &e.; that the mayor and council did accept his bond, and that a demand had been made, &c. [206] Bryant and Hoover made answers substantially like that of Ross, which were replied to in like manner. The issues were submitted to the Court for trial, and a judgment was rendered for the plaintiff against Porter, but against the plaintiff in favor of defendants Hoover and Ross, and the cause was continued as to Bryant. The following is all the testimony given on the trial: Robert Taylor testified that he was recorder of the corporation; that he was appointed by the mayor and council to make settlement with Porter as marshal, and ascertain what amount there was in his hands belonging to the corporation and not paid over; that he made such settlement on the 20th day of October, 1854, and found in his hands 238 dollars and 14 cents; that Porter had been the marshal of said corporation during the year 1853, and was, on the 13th day of March, 1854, elected his own successor; that he did not execute a bond to the satisfaction of the mayor and council other than that sued on, which was not approved till the 12th of April, 1854; that he had not, prior to the approval of said bond, been appointed marshal by the mayor and council; that he was acting as marshal at the time said bond was approved, and, in the settlement above made, was allowed 194 dollars and 15 cents for services as marshal. George A. Crowell, the treasurer of the corporation, testified that said Porter had not paid into the treasury any money for the corporation since the 28th day of September, 1854, which was before the settlement with the recorder. The marshal himself admitted that he had in his hands about 28 dollars more than the amount stated at the settlement, being money he had subsequently collected. We are unable to perceive any reason why the Court below should have held the principal liable to a judgment and not his securities. We are not advised upon what ground the distinction was made. Porter, the principal, had money in his hands, in October, belonging to the town, and the call upon him by the corporation to settle, was, we think, a sufficient demand, if indeed a demand was at all necessary under the charter. [207] This suit, we have seen, was commenced, in the December next following the October settlement. By the charter of the corporation the marshal was the tax collector, and section 17 provides that “it shall be the duty of the marshal to receive the amount of taxes due from each individual on or before the first day of Tune in each year, and to account and pay the same over to the treasurer immediately.” J. A. Beall and J. W. Gordon, for the state. N. O. Ross and R. P. Effinger, for the appellees. The presumption from the evidence is clear, that the money in the hands of the marshal came there subsequently to the execution and approval of his bond, though we do not decide it necessary to a recovery that the fact should be so. The charter of Peru provides that the marshal should give bond in ten days after his election; but his failure to do so did not necessarily vacate his office. See cases in Gwynne on Sheriffs, 13. Per Curiam. The judgment in favor of the two sureties is reversed, with costs. Cause remanded, &c.