Chenyworth v. Daily

Davison, J. This was a trial of the right of property. Daily, the appellee, was the claimant. An execution had issued in favor of Chenyworth, the appellant, against the goods and chattels of one Crabbs, which was levied on the property in question. Upon the trial, the claimant produced a mortgage on the goods, &c., levied on, given to him by Crabbs before the execution on which they had been seized was issued. The mortgage recites that Daily, at the time it was executed, had become replevin bail for Crabbs, on a judgment against him in the Noble Circuit Court; that if Crabbs should pay the judgment and keep him, Daily, harmless, &c., the deed was to be void; and that until forfeiture of the condition of the mortgage, Crabbs was to retain possession of the mortgaged property; but should the same, or any part’of it, be attached, at any time before the performance of said condition, then Daily might take possession of the property to his own use and disposal. It was proved that the sheriff, when he made the levy, took a description of the property from a record in the recorder’s office, and that Daily, as such replevin bail, had, since the commencement of this suit, paid the judgment against Crabbs; that the property in contest was worth 200 dollars, which was about the amount paid by Daily on his recognizance of replevin bail. The record contains all the evidence. The Court tried the cause and found for the claimant. New trial refused, and judgment, &c. It was not proved that the mortgage was recorded in the recorder’s office within the time prescribed by law, viz., within ten days after it was given. Hence, it is contended that the evidence does not sustain the finding of the Court. An act in force when this property was mortgaged, contains the following provision: “No assignment of goods and chattels by way of mortgage, shall be valid against [286] any other person than the parties thereto, where the possession of such goods,” &c., “is not delivered to the mortgagee and retained by him, unless such assignment shall be proved or acknowledged as provided in cases of deeds of conveyance, and recorded in the recorder’s office of the county where the mortgagor resides, within ten days after the execution thereof.” R. S. 1843, c. 33, s. 10. This enactment is clear, direct and positive. It admits of but one construction. Between the parties to this suit, the mortgage under consideration, unless recorded within the time limited, had no validity. And the record having furnished no evidence in relation to that point, we are not authorized to presume that it was proved on the trial. As the case stands, the mortgage must be considered a nullity; and the claimant having rested his title to the property upon that instrument, was not entitled to recover. It was not sufficient for him to prove merely that the mortgage was recorded; but, in addition, he was bound to show, that in accordance with the statute, such recording took place within ten days after its execution. W. W. Carson, for the appellant. We think a new trial should have been granted. Per Curiam. The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.