Klaes v. Klaes

Deemer, J. On the twenty-fifth day of January, 1895, Constance Klaes obtained a divorce in the district court of Dubuque county, from his wife Emma Klaes, on the ground of adultery. The court also awarded him, [691] as permanent alimony, certain lots in the city of Du'buque, which, he claimed in his petition, and supported 'by his oath upon the tidal, were purchased with his own money, although the legal title stood in the name of his wife. On the next day Constance Klaes mortgaged the said lots to the appellant to secure a note for the sum of one thousand five hundred dollars. This note was given to represent one-half the value of the property 'secured in the divorce proceedings, under an agreement by the terms of which Jess, who was the attorney for plaintiff in those proceedings, should have one-half of what was recovered as alimony. . Notice of the divorce suit was served by publication, the appellee at that time being in 'California. Soon after appellee learned of the decree, she returned to Iowa, and commenced this proceeding to set aside the decree in so. far as it awarded the husband' alimony, and to cancel the mortgage upon the lots. The petition recites that the decree, in so far as- it relates to alimony, was based upon fraud and perjury committed by Constance Klaes in' obtaining the order. She claims that the lots were purchased with her own money, .and that her husband furnished no part of the consideration therefor; that her husband was a drunkard and a spendthrift, and that he ’contributed nothing to the purchase of the property in controversy, or to any other property which she at that time claimed to own; and that the mortgage to Jess was fraudulent and void, and without any consideration other than a reasonable attorney’s, fee, which appellee avers should not exceed the sum of fifty dollars. Constance Klaes appeared, and filed written consent to setting aside the order for alimony. Appellant denied the allegations of appellee’s petition, and further stated that he was a good-faith purchaser of the lots, for value, to the extent of his mortgage interest. He also alleged that appellee and her husband are [692] now conspiring to cheat and wrong appellant out of his note and mortgage. Appellant also- pleaded an estoppel based upon the fact that, after 'his suit was commenced, Constance Klaes executed and delivered a quit-claim deed of the property to his wife, the appellee herein. Defendant Klaes, in his petition for divorce, alleged that the lots in question were purchased with his own money, except to the extent of about one hundred and fifty dollars; that the said lots were the homestead of the family, and that the title was allowed to- remain in his wife because of his belief in her honesty and fidelity; that appellee was worth from eight to nine thousand dollars when she left Dubuque; and that he (Constance) had always devoted his earnings to the support of his wife. The prayer of the petition was that he be divorced, and awarded the lots in controversy as his permanent alimony. The evidence given by Klaes in his own behalf was in .support of these allegations, and at the conclusion of the trial the court granted his prayer for relief. [692] The evidence introduced upon the trial of this action shows that the testimony given by plaintiff in the divorce proceeding was false and untrue; that he neither purchased the property, nor paid anything for the improvement thereof; that he did nothing towards the support of the family, and was, in sooth, a drunkard and spendthrift This showing calls for the setting aside of the decree, in so far as it relates to the alimony, unless appellant Jess is entitled to protection under his mortgage. Whitcomb v. Whitcomb, 46 Iowa, 437; Rush v. Rush, 46 Iowa, 648; Whetstone v. Whetstone, 31 Iowa, 276. Appellant claims that he is an innocent purchaser of the property, and that his rights under the mortgage should not'be disturbed. We are abundantly satisfied that he had an arrangement with Constance Klaes by which he was to receive as compensation for [693] Ms services, one-half of the alimony recovered; and it further appears that the mortgage which appellee attacks was made to secure the fulfillment of this contract. At the time the mortgage was executed, Jess gave Constance Klaes a contract, by the terms of which he was to surrender the-note and mortgage upon a conveyance to him, by warranty deed, of an undivided one-half interest in the lots. The lots were valued at two thousand, five hundred dollars, but the note was for one thousand, five hundred; two hundred and fifty dollars more than Jess’ claim. This excess was to be advanced to Klaes to pay certain claims against him him. Pursuant to this agreement, Jess paid him seventy-two dollars and seventy-five cents. Now, as we have said, this note and mortgage were given to secure the contract by which Klaes agreed to give Jess one-half the alimony recovered, and to secure advances-, and for no other purpose. It is likely true that, to the -extent of the advances made, Jess is a bona fide holder. But he is not such holder as to- the remainder, for the reason that the consideration has failed. WMl-e the lots were at one time awarded to Klaes as permanent alimony, yet the decree has been corrected, and Klaes has in fact recovered nothing. The original order and decree were subject to timely attack, and a mortgage executed as this one was- is not exempt from the results of such an attack. It was given to represent the alimony recovered. If, in the end, . no alimony was recovered, then the mortgage was without consideration. It is not a case where one purchases-, property decreed to another as alimony, without notice of any defects in the decree, paying a valuable consideration therefor, but rather a contract made on the strength of the recovery of a certain -amount as alimony, which recovery is afterwards set aside auci held for naught. [694] In such latter case the mortgage is without consideration, and is subject to all legal defenses existing against it.' There is no merit in appellant’s claim of estoppel. Appellee is not relying upon the quitclaim deed from her husband, and, if she were, there is an express declaration in the deed that appellant’s mortgage is Amid. Nor do Ave find sufficient evidence of fraud and collusion between Constance Klaes and Ms Avife to justify us in refusing the relief she prays. Appellant says in argument that he does not claim, the one thousand, five hundred dollars called for by the mortgage, but that he is entitled to one thousand, two hundred and fifty dollars, and interest on the note; to one hundred dollars claimed to have- been advanced to one Hoeffling; and to seventy-two dollars and seventy-five cents paid to Klaes. We may observe, in passing, that there is no evidence that Jess advanced any money to Hoeffling. We have disposed of his claim to the one thousand, tAvo hundred and fifty dollars by showing that the consideration for it has failed, and we. take up the claim for money advanced in the next division of this opinion. 5 II. Emma Klaes appeals from the order of the court allowing Jess a judgment for one hundred fifty dollars and costs against her. Seventy-two dollars and seventy-five cejnts of this amount was properly allowed because of advancements made by Jess upon the strength of the mortgage. The remainder was, no doubt, allowed as attorney’s fees in securing the divorce. The evidence fully justified this allowance, and the court, under the circumstances disclosed, did not err in taxing it to the plaintiff. The mortgage might have been held a valid lien, to the extent of these allowances, but the court did not see fit to. so order; and, as no complaint is grounded upon this omission, there is no occasion to [695] consider the question further. The evidence shows that appellant’s services were well worth the amount allowed. The decree of the district court is affirmed.