Kimberly S. Clark v. E.I. Dupont De Nemours and Company, Incorporated

86 F.3d 1149 NOTICE: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. Kimberly S. CLARK, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY, INCORPORATED, Defendant-Appellee. No. 95-2607. United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit. Submitted May 16, 1996. Decided May 30, 1996. Kerry Dane Armentrout, GREEN & O'DONNELL, Harrisonburg, Virginia, for Appellant. Eva S. Tashjian-Brown, MCGUIRE, WOODS, BATTLE & BOOTHE, L.L.P., Richmond, Virginia; Bruce M. Steen, MCGUIRE, WOODS, BATTLE & BOOTHE, L.L.P., Charlottesville, Virginia, for Appellee. Before RUSSELL, LUTTIG, and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges. OPINION PER CURIAM: [1] Kimberly Clark appeals from the district court's order dismissing her employment discrimination suit, 42 U.S.C.A § 2000e (West 1994), for failure to serve the Defendant within 120 days as required by Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(m). Clark filed her complaint on September 20, 1994. However, the Defendant was not served until February 15, 1995, approximately 150 days later. Clark did not file a motion to extend the time for effecting service until after the Defendant filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to timely serve under Rule 4(m). The district court denied Clark's motion for an extension and granted the Defendant's motion to dismiss. We affirm. [2] Rule 4(m) requires that if the complaint is not served within 120 days after it is filed, the complaint must be dismissed absent a showing of good cause. Mendez v. Elliot, 45 F.3d 75, 78 (4th Cir.1995). "Both Rule 4(m) and Rule 6(b) allow the district court discretion to extend the time for service." Id. at 79. If the request is made after the expiration of the 120-day period, the moving party must show that the failure to act "was the result of excusable neglect." Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(b). [3] Clark's only excuse for her failure to timely serve the Defendant was that she relied on a commercial process server "but for reasons unknown to [her], service was not made." (Brief of Appellant, p. 6). Moreover, Clark's motion for enlargement of time was not filed until five months after the expiration of the 120-day limit. We agree with the district court's conclusion that Clark failed to establish either good cause for her failure to comply with Rule 4(m) or excusable neglect entitling her to an extension under Rule 6(b). Accordingly, we affirm. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. [4] AFFIRMED.