Rogers v. Western Mutual Life Ass'n

Ladd, J. The plaintiff began her action against the Western Mutual Life Association February 11, 1899. As she was a nonresident, security for costs was required, and the statutory bond, with P. G. Yarnum as surety, was filed. Upon hearing, her petition was dismissed, and the costs taxed against her. An appeal was taken, but afterwards dismissed. On February 11, 1902, the defendant moved that judgment for costs be entered against the surety, Notice was served on him in Poweshiek county, where he had lived many years, and he responded by moving that the cause be transferred to the county of his residence. The statute provides that “after final judgment has been rendered in an action, in which security for costs has been given as above required, the court may, on motion of the defendant, or any other person having 723 the right to such costs, or any part thereof, render judgment summarily in the name of the defendant, or his legal representatives, against the sureties for costs, for the amount of the costs adjudged against the plaintiff, or so much thereof as may remain unpaid.” Section 3852 of the Code. More apt language to confer jurisdiction on the court entering the judgment in the original action to hear the motion and render judgment on the cost bond could not well have been chosen. Appellant relies on sections of the Code and decisions with respect to the transfer of suits before answer to the county of defendant’s residence, but these have no application to a case like this. Union Bldg. & Sav. Ass’n v. Soderquist, 115 Iowa, 695. The surety is not a defendant, and it is entirely appropriate that his liability for the costs be adjudicated in the very court where these have been taxed. II. The surety then demanded a jury. The- statute directs a summary hearing, and, in executing the bond in compliance with the law, the surety waived any other mode. Moreover, his undertaking was to pay “the amount of costs adjudged against the plaintiff.” What costs shall be taxed is always for the court to determine without the aid of a jury, and its judgment necessarily fixes the extent of the surety’s liability. The obligation is not to pay the costs, but those costs taxed against the principal. See McConnel v. Poor, 113 Iowa, 133. That a surety may so bind himself, and thereby waive a trial by jury, is too manifest to call for the citation of authority. But see Cavender v. Heirs of Smith, 5 Iowa, 157; Wilkins v. Treynor, 14 Iowa, 391; 2 Brandt on Suretyship, section 615; Johnson v. Elevator Co., 105 Ill. 464; Clappee v. Thomas, 5 Mich. 53. III. Some claim was made 'in the affidavit for change of venue, and in what counsel was pleased to denominate “motion in resistance,” that the association had terminated its corporate existence. No evidence whatever of this was introduced, but, if true,- it may have lived on for the purpose of winding up its affairs. See State v. Fogerty, 105 Iowa, 32; Dillon v. Lee, 110 Iowa, 163.—Affirmed.