Fort Madison Street Railway Co. v. Hughes

Ladd, J. [125] 1. Street railways: interference with same: moving of buildings. [124] The right of the plaintiff to operate an electric street railway along Santa Fé avenue is not ques [125] tioned. The trial proceeded on the theory that the company had a franchise so to do, and it necessarily . follows that the means essential for that pur- ^ pose, such as the setting of poles and stringing of the trolley and other wires, might be employed. Of course, all this must have been done in such a manner as not unnecessarily to interfere with the ordinary uses of the street for travel. No claim is made that this rule was violated unless it shall be held that moving houses along the highway is one of these ordinary uses. The company was in the enjoyment of a right which is unquestioned. It may move its cars along the street according to its own plans, if reasonable precautions are made for both the service and protection of the public. The right to do so is to be guarded as fully as that of other citizens in their use of the street for travel by the ordinary means employed for that purpose. 'Its facilities for rapid and convenient transportation have been established in pursuance of law and the action of the city, at a large expense, and the value thereof ought not to be unduly impaired and the carriage of passengers interrupted by the obstruction of the street for any considerable time by the moving of large buildings thereon. It is true that citizens ordinarily have the right to use the streets to the same extent as the railway company, but this does not authorize them unreasonably to occupy such streets,' to the exclusion of all others, or to prevent the passage of cars. Of course, the latter may be required to stop temporarily for the loading or unloading of vehicles and the like for domestic and commercial purposes, for one of the main objects in establishing streets is to afford access to properties abutting thereon. Here the defendants proposed to move the house along the plaintiff’s track for a distance of a mile and a quarter, thereby not only stopping the running of its cars for many hours and probably for several days, but requiring the removal of its trolley and other wires as well. This would be inconsistent with the company’s right to occupy the street. [126] Section 767 of the Code provides that “ cities and towns shall have the power to authorize or forbid the construction of street railways within their limits and may define the motive power by which the cars thereon shall be propelled; and to authorize or forbid the location and laying down of tracks for railways and street railways on all streets, alleys, and public places; but no railway track can thus be located and laid down until after the injury to property abutting upon the street, alley, or public place upon which such railway track is proposed to be located and laid down has been ascertained and compensated for in the manner provided with reference to taking private property for works of internal improvement.” Having made compensation for any injury resulting to abutting property, laid its track in the street, and established its line in pursuance to this statute, the company had the right to operate the same, and to the full, free and complete exercise of the franchise with which it was clothed. That a street railway interferes with ordinary travel to some extent cannot be doubted. This is necessarily taken into account in permitting its use of the street and in assessing damages resulting therefrom. And there is no doubt but that one desiring to change the location of a house or other structure may move it along a public street, providing the conditions of the street are such that this may be 'done without injury to others having a prior right thereto, and providing, further, that this does not by interfering with travel become a nuisance. But, where the use of the street has been lawfully appropriated in so far as essential for the operation thereon of an electric street railway, one of the modern conveniences of travel and transportation, there is no tenable ground for demanding that its operation shall cease or be unduly interfered with, or that the value of its franchise shall be impaired or its property destroyed to enable another to make an unusual and extraordinary use of the street in the moving of houses or other structures over it. [127] This would be inconsistent with the franchise granted to which the street has become subject. The rights of the defendants to the use of the street was limited by those of the company to operate its cars thereon, and they could not insist upon the elimination of its franchise rights in order to give way to them over the road in moving the house. In other words, the defendants had the right to the use of the street as it was, with the trolley line in operation, and not as it would have been had no franchise been granted by the city of Ft. Madison; and, as they could not move the house lengthwise on the street as they intended without occupying the company’s track, destroying the trolley line,, and interrupting for a considerable time the operation of its cars, the jury was rightly instructed that they were not entitled to take the house into that street. As directly in point, see Millville Traction Co. v. Goodwin, 53 N. J. Eq. 448 (32 Atl. 263) ; Williams v. Citizens’ Ry. Co., 130 Ind. 71 (29 N. E. 408, 15 L. R. A. 64, 30 Am. St. Rep. 201); Dickinson v. Electric L. & M. Co., 53 Ill. App. 379; Croswell on Electricity, section 259; 1 Joyce on Electric Law, section 481; Roads and Streets, 578. See, for the valuable discussion of the subject, Northwestern Tel. Co. v. Anderson, 12 N. D. 585 (98 N. W. 706, 65 L. R. A. 771, 102 Am. St. Rep. 580). In Williams v. Citizens’ R. Co., supra, in deciding a like question: “ The purpose for which highways are laid out and dedicated is that 'of travel in the usual modes. It would be strange, indeed, if large buildings could be moved along the thronged streets of a city without control or restriction; and it would be equally as strange if the owner of a building could destroy the property of others in order to enable him to move his building from one place to another.” [128] 2. Same: injunction: recovery upon bond. [127] II. As the defendants had no right to move the house along the company’s track, it necessarily follows that, in order to have recovered on the bond, they must have shown that they had* uot threatened to tear down the overhead eon [128] struction, or to use the company’s track as alleged, for this was a^ inj'UILCli0:i1 prohibited them from doing. This issue was fairly submitted the jury. Its finding was for the company, so that, even if there was error in the rule for the measure of damages .as given by the court, and there was none, defendants could not have been prejudiced thereby. 3. Adjudication. The contention that the dismissal of the petition for the writ of injunction constituted an adjudication is disposed of by section 3 Y 64 of the Code. As defendants had no right to move the house on the company’s tracks, it is not important whether this had been adjudicated in the equity case. The suggestion that defendants were entitled to notice before the issuance of the writ of injunction is without merit. Other matters touched in argument require no consideration.— Affirmed.