Conroy v. Coughlon Auto Co.

Evans, J. The case was before us upon a former appeal, 181 Iowa 916. The question involved then was that of the right of plaintiff to rescind the contract under consideration. • We held that he was entitled to the rescission, and that, though both parties had disposed of the exchanged property,"the remedy could be enforced by an accounting as to values. The cause was reversed and remanded, with directions to the trial court to take an accounting of value. Tn that case, we said: • “True, defendants have disposed of the property received, as well as the note and mortgage; but this may be adjusted by an accounting for the value of the property and an appropriate provision in the decree with respect to the note and mortgage, whereby both parties may be protected. * * * It should ■ be added that the contract rescinded was a mere trading contract, and values appear to have been estimated for that purpose. Therefore the plaintiff should be allowed no more than the value of the Ford automobile, team, wagon, harness, and blankets, the estimated values not being conclusive, but evidence merely of the worth thereof. * * * The cause will be remanded to the trial court, with instructions to determine from the evidence such values, and enter a decree in harmony with this opinion.” By the contract of exchange, which was later rescinded, the plaintiff delivered to the defendant a Ford automo [673] bile, a team, harness, and wagon, and his note for $425. He received in exchange therefor from the defendant an automobile known in-the record as “Detroiter,” taken at a valuation of $930. In taking account of the values of the property involved, the trial court fixed the value of the property delivered by the plaintiff at $450, and fixed the value of the promissory note at $425, its face value. It fixed the value of the Detroiter car received by the plaintiff from the defendant at $177. From this amount, certain costs were deducted, and the balance, $150, was allowed as a credit to the defendant. 1. Evidence : value of automobile on accounting : sale price on mortgage foreclosure. It is made to appear that the Detroiter car was mortgaged by the plaintiff to the defendant, to secure the note of $425. This note and mortgage were transferred by the defendant to one Hoyer by endorsement. Hoyer foreclosed the mortgage, and obtained judgment against the plaintiff for the full amount thereof, and sold the Detroiter car under execution sale for a bid of $177. The trial court treated this public bid and sale as evidence of the value. It was undoubtedly competent for that purpose. It cannot be said, therefore, that this finding was without support in the evidence. Two particular complaints are directed by appellant against the action of the trial court: 2. Sales : accountauStofmobuiUon0f sa!e?Sc°stsfof foreclosure sale. First. That there was no warrant for withholding from the defendant credit for the full amount of $177, found as the value of the car. We infer from the record that the sheriff, in making his return, deducted from the amount of the bid the amount of his own costs, of approximately $27, and ap- ' plied the remaining $150 on the judgment in favor of Hoyer. The trial court credited the defendant with $150, and not with $177. [674] We tliink the complaint of the appellant at this point is well taken. The costs which absorbed , a part of the $177 were a debt of the plaintiff’s, and not of the defendant’s. The value of the car having been fixed at $177, the full amount thereof should have been credited to the defendant in the accounting. 3. Sales : rescission : accounting: application of amount due buyer on his debt on which seller secondarily liable. Second. It appears that the judgment and decree obtained by Hoyer against plaintiff Conroy in his foreclosure suit has never been paid, except that a credit has been entered thereon for the amount of $150, realized by the execution sale of the car. Though the defendant herein is not a party defendant to that judgment in favor of Hoyer, it is, nevertheless, secondarily liable on the original note as an endorser. The defendant asks that the amount found due the plaintiff by reason of the note delivered by him to the defendant, and sold by the defendant to Hoyer, shall be first applied in extinguishment of the Hoyer judgment. Such a course would extinguish the transaction completely, and would fully protect the plaintiff against all liability on the note. We think the relief thus prayed was equitable, and operated to the protection of both parties, and to the relative advantage of neither over the other. The liability of the plaintiff for the payment of the judgment was the measure of his right of recovery from the defendant. The plaintiff should not be permitted to speculate upon his apparent insolvency. Plaintiff’s liability having fixed the measure of his recovery, let the recovery be first applied to the extinguishment of the liability. In the two respects here indicated, the decree below will be modified. In all other respects, it will be affirmed. The defendant may have a remand of the case for the purpose of this modification, or may take decree in this court, [675] at its election. Let each party pay one half of the costs of this court. — Modified and affirmed. Ladd, C. J., Preston and Salinger, JJ., concur.