Eilke v. MGrath

JUDGE PAYNTER delivered t.he opinion of the coubt: Section 2, act March 6, 1878 (General Statutes, page 462; sec. 1307, Ky. Stats.), provides that it shall not be [539] lawful for any person having a license to sell spirituous, vinous or malt liquors by the drink or otherwise to sell, give or loan any such liquors or the mixture of either knowingly to any person who is an inebriate or m the habit of becoming intoxicated or drunk by the use of any of such liquors, or to suffer or permit any such person to drink any of such liquors or the mixture of either in his barroom, saloon, or in or upon any tenement or premises in his possession or under his control. The one guilty of such offense is subject to a fine of $50. Section 3 of same act (General Statutes, page 462), provides that in addition to such fine the person who shall violate any of the provisions of the second section of the act shall, together with his sureties on his bond, be liable to a civil action for dámages by the wife, etc., of such inebriate; “provided, however, that the person so selling shall not be liable in civil actions to the wife, father or other relation unless written notice forbidding such sale has been given the person so selling prior to the offense complained of.” This action was brought by the appellee, wife of Thomas McGrath, under section 3, supra, against Wm. G. Eilke, Sr., and Wm. C. Eilke, Jr., The appellant, Wm. C. Eilke, Jr., had a license to retail liquors in South Louisville, and Wm. C. Eilke, Sr., father of Wm. G. Eilke, Jr., assisted in the sale of the liquors, and some of the testimony tending to prove that he devoted a considerable portion of his time to the business. The testimony offered by [540] tlie defendants tended to prove that the father only attended to the business during the temporary absence of the son. There was no evidence tending to show, nor is it claimed that a notice was served by Mrs.'McGrath on Wm. C. Eilke, Jr., forbidding him to sell or give liquors to Thomas McGrath. The proof establishes the fact that a written notice was served on Wm. C. Eilke,, Sr., by Mrs. McGrath, forbidding him to sell or give spirituous, vinous or malt liquors to her husband, who wras an inebriate, and that after receiving the notice he sold and gave such liquors to the husband of appellee, and that her husband was frequently permitted to drink such liquors at the place in question. The statute under consideration provides a penalty against a licensed liquor dealer for its violation and a civil remedy in addition thereto for certain relatives, of the inebriate. There is no evidence whatever tending to prove that William O. Eilke, Sr., had a license to sell liquors. As, there was no written notice served upon William C. Eilke, Jr., the question is, was the service of the notice on Eilke, Sr., equivalent to serving it on him? Wear e of the opinion that it is not. Before the cause of action could arise for selling the liquor it was necessary that the person “so selling” — the one licensed— should have received written notice forbidding such sale. It means that the notice must be served on the one who is authorized to carry on the business; not his; [541] agents or employes who may assist in conducting it. An entirely different question would be presented had the notice been served on William C. Eilke, Jr., and afterwards he permitted his father to conduct his business and while doing so sold the liquors in disregard of the notice to McGrath. The statute is highly penal in nature, and to enable one to maintain an action under it, its requirements should be strictly pursued. In so far as the instructions which the court gave the jury are not in accord with the views herein expressed, they are erroneous. The judgment is reversed, with directions that further proceedings conform to this opinion.