Columbia Trust Co. v. Reccius

Opinion of the Court by Judge Nunn — Affirming. Appellant instituted an action in the lower court against appellees for something over $1,100, the amount it alleged it had sustained in damages by reason of the execution by appellees of a traverse bond during the progress of a proceeding of a writ of forcible detainer. It alleged that it was kept out of the possession of a building owned by it for the term of four months, and that the reasonable rental value during that time was $183 per month; that it had contracted to pay $300 to its attorneys to represent it in the forcible detainer proceeding in the circuit court and the Court of Appeals, and that the amount was reasonable; that it had contracted with a tenant for the term of two years by which it was to receive $183 per month for the premises; that this tenant was to receive the possession on a day named after certain repairs were made; that, Beccius having failed to surrender the possession of the property, the tenant referred to declined to take possession and made a demand upon it for about $500 in damages for its failure to place him in possession of the property as per their contract, and that it had effected a compromise of the claim of the tenant by .the payment of $100, and it ought to recover of appellees this $100. It also sought to recover $85, the amount it paid to a real estate agent to obtain another [721] tenant. The lower court struck from its petition its claim for the $100 and the $85 items. The testimony showed without contradiction that the term of appellee Reccius’ lease expired on the 10th of April, 1903, and the possession of the keys and house were delivered to appellant’s ágent on the 23d day of May, 1903, showing the time that he withheld the possession to be 1 month and 12 days. The witnesses varied in their opinion as to the rental value of the property. Appellee Reccius had occupied it for about 10 years, immediately preceding, at the price of $125 per month; and appellant showed that it had such a contract with a tenant at the price of $183 per month, but it was also shown that there were several hundred dollars worth of repairs to be made on the house before the tenancy commenced. The witnesses also failed to agree as to what a reasonable fee would be for appellant’s counsel for defending the traverse in the circuit court and the Court of Appeals. The lower court gave to the jury the following instruction: “It will be your duty in this case to find for the plaintiff in such sum as you may believe from the evidence represents the fair and reasonable rental value of the property in controversy during the time that the plaintiff Was kept out of the possession of the property by reason of the execution of the traverse bond sued on herein at a rate not exceeding $183 per month, and you .should find for plaintiff in such a sum as you believe from, the evidence represents the fair and reasonable value of the services rendered by counsel for the plaintiff in prosecuting the forcible detainer in the Jefferson circuit court, and also in the Court of Appeals of Kentucky, the amount to be measured by the scale of fees usually [722] charged by the lawyers of the Jefferson county and Louisville bar, not exceeding, however, the sum of $300 for attorney’s fees.” The jury returned a verdict for appellant in'the sum of $183 for 1 month and 12 days rent, and allowed it the sum of $75 as attorney fees. Appellant contends that the lower court erred in confining the jury in allowing rent to the time only that it was kept out of the possession of the' property, that it should have been permitted to recover for all the time up to the time the next tenant took possession of the property; and that the court erred in refusing to allow it to recover the $100 and the $85 items referred to. This action was instituted on a bond prescribed by section 463 of the Civil Code of Practice. Section 464 provides what may be recovered from the principal and surety on the bond; that is, for the damages caused by the with holding of the possession of the property, as well as the reasonable expenses of the traversee in defending the traverse. Under these provisions of the Code we cannot understand how especially the surety on the bond could be made liable for the rents of the property after the possession was returned to the traversee. Reccius, as stated, only withheld the possession from appellant for 1 month and 12 days, for which a recovery was had. To permit appellant to recover for the time claimed would be in violation of section 464 of the Civil Code of Practice, and to establish such a rule as contended for would in every ease bind the traverser and his surety to pay a reasonable rental value for the property until the traversee could obtain a tenant, even though it took twelve months or more. The claim of appellant tb the $100 and the $85 items cannot be recovered in an action on the bond. [723] In our opinion the. language of the Code will not authorize the recovery of such items of damages against a surety on the bond, for they are too remole and uncertain to he covered by the language used in the section of the Code referred to. If appellant is entitled to recover such damages, it must look alone to appellee Reccius. See Evans’ Adm’r v. Cleaver, 29 S. W. 29, 16 Ky. Law Rep. 499, and Caldwell v. McVean, etc., 119 Ky. 30, 82 S. W. 992, 26 Ky. Law Rep. 948. For these reasons, the judgment of the lower court is affirmed. Petition for rehearing by appellant overruled.