Morphy, J., delivered the opinion of the court. This suit is brought on a promissory note, by the payees. They describe themselves as residing and trading in the parish and city of New-Orleans. The defendant, after taking a frivolous exception, and suffering a judgment by default to go against him, filed an answer. He admits his signature, pleads want of consideration, and propounds interrogatories, 298 which he prays that plaintiffs may be ordered (o answer severally.
Tremoulet being at the time in the parish of Assumption, answered insianter, expressing his personal knowledge of the whole transaction, and showing the consideration for which the note had been given. To these answers, the defendant excepted, on the ground of insufficiency; the other plaintiff not having answered as required to do. On the same day, the parties proceeded to trial.
During its progress, plaintiff’s counsel offered to read the answers of Tremoulet, but defendant objected to their being read without those of Allain, and contended that his interrogatories not having been answered according to the order of the court, the facts therein set forth should be taken for confessed. The judge below being of that opinion, gave judgment in favor of defendant.
When a party expressly calls for the separate answers of each member of a firm,every member thereof is bound to answer ■when notified of the order of court, and without a commission being; sent, even when the party interrogated residesout of the parish. When a party expressly calls for the separate answers of the members of a firm, we think that every member thereof is bound to answer, as was intimated in Martineau et al. vs. Carr, 3 Martin, 497.
Some discussion took place at the bar in relation to the commission directed to be issued by article 352, of the Code of Practice, when the party interrogated resides out of the parish where the court sits ; each party to this suit contending, that it was incumbent on the other, to take out and forward such commission. We are of opinion that neither was bound to do it here.
An attentive perusal of the article above cited, taken in connection with the preceding one, shows that it contemplates only the case where one party wishes his adversary to answer in open court, and in his presence.
This was not asked by the defendant; no commission then was to be sent to New-Orleans, and the party living there, when notified of the order of court, had only to forward his answers to the clerk to have them filed, but this he could not be expected to do on the very morning he was called upon to answer.
The question then more properly is, on whom devolved the duty of praying for a continuance, in order to afford Allain sufficient time to be notified of, and to comply witli the order of court, making it his duty to answer? Surely on 299 him who needed the evidence. It behoves the parly who provokes the answers of his adversary, to use them as testimony for himself on the trial, to take the means required by law to obtain them.
It has been determined in this tribunal, that a party who propounds interrogatories to be answered in open court, and neglects to have a day fixed, waives his right to have them taken pro confes sis, it' they be not answered, Thus it appears to us that this defendant, by going to trial without taking any legal steps to afford the absent party any possibility of answering his interrogatories, must be considered as having waived them.
There remained.then, the answers of Tremoulet, by which, we think, the defendant must be concluded. These answers being full and positive, we apprehend that the defendant has not done himself much injury by thus foregoing those of the other partner. If the latter had any knowledge of the business, his answers would only strengthen the evidence against defendant. If he knew nothing about it, his ignorance could not weaken it.
The reason why separate anwers are required of the members of a firm is, to guard against any attempt to render nugatory the right of interrogation, by having the answers made by that partner, whose information on the subject would be the most limited. th*1party desiring the answers Hesto notij^tiie time for the ma<ie.
It is, therefore, ordered, adjudged and decreed, that the judgment of the District Court be annulled, avoided and reversed; and now, this court proceeding to render such judgment as in their opinion should have been given below, do order, adjudge and decree, that the plaintiffs do recover of the defendant four thousand eight hundred and sixty dollars and eighty-eight cents, together with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent, per annum, from the 18th of July, 1838, until paid, and that the defendant and appellee pay costs in both courts.
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