Rozier v. Maginnis

Vooriiies, J. Tho appeal in this case is sought to be dismissed by the plaintiff and appellee on several grounds. I. The defendants have not made such a motion as is required by the statute approved 22d March, 1843. Tho judgment appealed from was rendered on the 1st of February, signed on the 6th, and on the Vth of the same month the following motion was made for the appeal, to wit: “On motion of Franh Haynes, attorney for defendants, and on suggestions that they are aggrieved by the final judgment rendered in this case on the 1st of February inst., it is ordered that a suspensive appeal be granted them from said judgment, returnable to the Supreme Court the fourth Monday of March, 1856, the appellants giving bond in the sum of $600, with good and solvent security, conditioned as the law directs.” We think this is a sufficient compliance with the requirements of that Act. Session Acts of 1843, p. 40; Art 513 of O. P. as amended. II. That tho motion was made as if a judgment had been rendered merely for a sum of money, when in fact it is for the delivery of real estate, or a servitude thereon, with a perpetual injunction on the defendants from erecting any works or doing any act whereby the use and enjoyment may be impeded. This objection appears to us to be untenable. The admission of the parties in the record is that the matter in dispute exceeds $300. The statute requires, in cases in which an appeal may be granted by motion in open court at the same term at which the judgment was rendered, that “the Judge shall fix the amount of security, and cause the samo, with the order granting the appeal, to be entered upon the minutes of his court.” This has been done, as we have seen, and the bond is in the usual form. III. We do not think the defendants were bound to ask that tho value of the servitude should be estimated and z’cforred to in tho motion for the appeal. The plaintiff claims a right of passage, ten feet in width, on the rear poz'tion of two lots of ground owned by the defendants, azid it is adznitted that the matter in dispute (j. e. the servitude, and not the land) is worth more than $300. [109] ■ IY. The objection that the bond is defective, as the defendants have merely bound themselves to pay whatever judgment may be rendered against them, appears to us to be equally untenable. The Article 577 of the Code of Practice is applicable to real estates yielding revenues, and not to a right of servitude. It is unnecessary to notice the other objections, as we deem them clearly untenable. It is therefore, ordered that the motion bo overruled. Lea, J. The late Alexander McKeener improved a certain property belonging to him, situated on the corner of Prytania and Calliope streets, by erecting thereon certain buildings of different forms and dimensions. At the rear of the property he made an alley-way, paved with round stone and properly graded and planked up, with openings leading into it from each and every one of the tenements. This alley-way was used in common by the occupants of all the buildings. At the sale of McdTeevet^s estate the property was divided, and on the 19th April, 1854, the plaintiff became the purchaser of one of the lots with the improvements thereon. This lot opened upon the alley-way. The act of sale contains the usual transfer of all the accessory rights incident to the ownership of property, viz: all the rights, ways, servitudes, &c., thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining. Whatever rights Hazier acquired, they were complete when this adjudication was made. No subsequent sale of other portions of the property could invalidate his rights. Now at this time there existed air apparent sign of servitude in favor of property purchased by him, which had been accompanied by actual use of the same by the proper occupants of the property. Subsequently the other properties opening upon the alley-way were sold to the defendants, their titles extending, however, not over the alley-way, but only to it. By the terms of the acts of sale made to them, the me of the alley in common with other lots was reserved to them. It is not preteneed their me of the alley-way for the purposes for which it was designed, has been interfered with by the plaintiff; but the defendants, conceiving that they had a right of property in the soil of the alley-way, and that the plaintiff had not the right to use it, have obstructed the passage and planked it up, so as to prevent the plaintiff from using it. Now, even if the defendants had purchased the soil which is sot apart for the alley-way, it would have been subject to the apparent servitude in favor of the plaintiffs. Art. 765 of the Civil Code provides that: “If the proprietor of two estates, between which there exist an apparent sign of servitude, sell one of those estates, and if the deed of sale be silent respecting the servitude, the same shall continue to exist, actually or passively, in favor or upon the estate which has been sold;” and from the very terms of this Article it is manifest that parol evidence is admissible to prove the existence of the apparent sertude thus designated. There was no error, therefore, in admitting parol evidence for that purpose. But in reality the soil of the alley-way was not sold to the defendants, and the very fact that it was not sold is corroborative proof (if any were needed) that the soil had been set apart as dedicated to a perpetual servitude. In obstructing the alley-way, the defendants were, therefore, mere trespassers, interfering with the enjoyment of a lawful servitude belonging to the plaintiff. They have probably, however, been acting in good faith in the assertion of [110] what they deem to be their legal rights, and, under the circumstances, we do not think a case is made out for damages. Por a further illustration of this subject we refer to the commentaries of Demolombe on the G94th Article of the Napoleon Code. See 12th yol. Demolombe, page 322, No. 809 etseq.-, also Merlin Comp., yerbo Servitude; also 2d Marcadé, p. 611; by which authors both sides of the question argued at bar have been presented. Judgment affirmed.