Lobit & Charpentier v. Castille

Voorhies, J. The plaintiffs, having be.en classed as ordinary creditors of the estate of Onézime A. Boudreau, deceased, for the sum of f3,380 28, besides interest, brought suit four months afterwards, (31st October, 1856,) for the purpose of compelling the administratrix to render an account of the funds in her hands, subject to their claim, and to pay over the same within ten days after being notified. They further ask that, in case the defendant fails, within the time to be fixed by the court, to render this account, then she be made personally liable for the whole amount of their debt, that writs of execution do issue accordingly, and that she be dismissed from office, with ten per cent, damages. The administratrix filed a general denial on the 24th of November, 1856; and on the 29th day of the same month, the District Judge ordered her to file, within sixty days, “ a brief statement of her condition, as administratrix of the estate of Onézime A. Boudreau, lowing the funds in her hands belonging to said estate.” This order was served upon the defendant personally, on the 12th day of Decern780 bor, 185C. No account was filed by her in obedience to this mandate of the District Court. ín the month of June, 1859, over two years having’ intervened, the suit was tried, and resulted in a judgment which awarded to the plaintiffs an execution against the property of the defendant personally. The latter then appealed. In the meantime, writs of seizure and sale had been placed by the plaintiffs into the hands of the Sheriff, who had proceeded thereupon to seize and sell the hereditary rights of the defendant in the succession of her deceased father, Alexandre Castilla. These rights, appraised at $9000 on a cash valuation, were adjudicated for $1000 to the plaintiffs and Mrs. Frances Ritter, another judgment creditor. These proceedings are noticed in the opinions given by this court in the cases of Josephine Castilla v. L. V. Chacharé, Sheriff, et al., 13 An. 561, and Lobit & Charpentier v. Alexandre Castille, ibid, p. 563. The question to be disposed of is, whether the plaintiffs have properly pursued their remedy. The 1011th Article of the Code of Practice provides that, if after the expiration of the time given to the executor or administrator to file an account, he refuses or neglects to obey, the Judge shall issue a mandate, directing him to comply with the provision of the law ; and, if within the time allowed to obey this mandate, the administrator persists in refusing to render an account, without tendering a good reason for the delay, the Judge shall order him to be arrested and imprisoned until he renders the account. The following Article enables interested parties to compel the administrator to render the account, either by having him imprisoned until he does comply, or by having his property aud income dis-trained, or by using any other means which the law may afford. By the Article 1057 it is provided that, upon the neglect of the administrator to pay the amount for which judgment has been rendered, in one of the modes pointed out in the preceding Articles; or upon failure to prove that he has no funds in his hands, belonging to the succession, the creditor may take out an execution against the administrator’s own individual property. But in order to do so, it is, in the first place, necessary to notify the judgment to the administrator; and, in the second place, take a rule upon him, in his official capacity, for the purpose of obtaining payment of the judgment. James H. Stevens et als. v. Sarah A. H. Stephens, Administratrix, 13 An. 416; Collins v. Hollier, 13 An. 586; C. P. 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057. In the case under consideration, the plaintiffs applied for an execution, without making any allegation that their judgment had been notified to the administra-trix. The order given by the District Judge to her, to file, within sixty days, a brief statement of her condition as administratrix, does not appear to have been predicated upon any information given by her to the Sheriff, that she had not sufficient funds to satisfy the plaintiffs’ demand ; nor do we find in the record any motion by the latter to compel the former to prove the truth of her declaration in this respect. The plaintiffs have, therefore, failed to pursue the remedy provided in the 2d section of chapter the 1st of title III of the Code of Practice, and were not entitled to an order of seizure and sale against the property of the administratrix. The different remedies given by law to the creditors of an estate, to enable them to coerce the payment of their claims, when evidenced by a judgment, have been blended together by the plaintiffs in this instance. Either of them, if carried out properly, would, however, afford ample relief to the party. Should an [781] administrator, when catted upon with an order of court to file an account, refuse or neglect to comply, he might be imprisoned, and writs of distringas issued until a compliance. And if, on the other hand, resort is had to the remedy of an execution against the property of the administrator, the judgment should be notified to him in the first place. In case of non-success, a rule is then taken, under O. P. Art. 1056, aud enforced by the issuance of execution, in the contingency provided for by the next Article. The other remedy is to have the administrator dismissed from office, and sentenced to pay interest and damages; but, in the last instance, the administrator, upon being- dismissed, settles with his successor in office, and not with the creditor who has provoked the dismissal. It is, therefore, ordered and decreed, that the judgment of the District Court be avoided and reversed; and that the plaintifls’ demand be rejected as in case of nonsuit, with costs in both courts.