Bowers v. Orleans Producing & Refining Corp.

CARVER, J. This is a suit against the principal and surety on an injunction bond given in the suit of Orleans Producing and Refining Company against this plaintiff and the sheriff of Red River parish, wherein they were enjoined from selling a drilling rig against which plaintiff, Bowers, had sued out executory process in a suit against Homer 23 Oil Company for the collection of a chattel mortgage debt of one thousand dollars, besides interest and attorney’s fees. The alleged ground on which the injunction was obtained was that the mortgage debt was fictitious and that Bowers’ attempt to collect it was a fraud on the rights of Orleans Producing and Refining Company which then owned the rig by purchase from the mortgagor. Bowers excepted to the petition in the injunction suit on the ground of vagueness and demanded' oyer of certain documents. The court ordered the plaintiff to amend and file the documents by a certain date under penalty of having the suit dismissed in case of failure; and the plaintiff, failing to comply with the order, the suit was dismissed. It seems no appeal was taken from that judgment, which has now become final. In the present suit the Orleans Producing and Refining Company filed various [785] exceptions not necessary to notice, as that company did not appeal. The American Surety Company, the surety on the injunction bond, filed an exception to the citation which, by its consent, was overruled. -(Evidence, page 1) It also filed exceptions to the jurisdiction of the lower court rationae materiae and rationae personae and an exception of no cause or right of action. 1. Jurisdiction Rationae Materiae This exception must have been filed by inadvertence as we cannot conceive of any reason for thinking the District Court without jurisdiction of the subject matter of the suit. 2. Jurisdiction Rationae Personae It appears that the Orleans Producing and Refining Company is a Delaware corporation. In its exception the Orleans Producing and Refining' Company alleges that its Louisiana domicile is in New Orleans. The Surety Company, in its exception, merely stated that the District Court was without jurisdiction rationae personae, without saying why. These exceptions were referred to the merits. We find no proof in the record as to what parish either company had selected as its Louisiana domicile, so it might be proper to overrule these exceptions on the ground that the burden was on defendants to show that the District Court was without jurisdiction rationae personae and that they had failed to do so. But service on both companies was made on agents in New Orleans and as plaintiff’s . attorney • does not claim that either one is domiciled in Red River parish where the suit was brought, w'e shall consider defendants as not residing in that parish. The general rule is that parties must be sued at their domicile, but Article 165 of the Code of Practice provides: “There are other exceptions to this rule which require that the defendant be sued before the judge having jurisdiction over the place of domicile or residence; they are enumerated: ¡s * * * “9. In' all cases where any corporation shall commit trespass, or do anything for which an action for damage lies, it shill be liable to be sued in the parish where such damage is done or trespass committed.” Suing out the injunction suit was, in our opinion, the -doing of something for which an action for damages lay, and therefore the plaintiff in the injunction suit could, we think, be sued in Red River parish where the damage was done. Act 41 of 1894, being the act authorizing surety companies to sign bonds, provides, in Section 8, as follows: “No company, having signed such bond or bonds, shall be permitted to deny its corporate power to execute said ' instrument, or incur such liability in any proceeding to enforce liability against it thereunder, and such company shall be suable in the same jurisdiction as the principal obligee (meaning obligor) on such bond, and citation shall be served on it, or its attorney for service of process, as is by law in such cases provided.” The plaintiff in the injunction suit being suable in Red River parish on the bond, the surety under this section is likewise, we think, suable there. 3. Exception of No Cause or Right of Action We presume this exception is based on the supposition that the bond has not been broken because the injunction suit was dismissed without it having been decided that the injunction w'as wrongfully obtained. •If so, we think the claim without merit. [786] Were that the law, a plaintiff could sue out injunction and greatly hamper creditors in' their efforts to. collect what was due them with little or no risk. They are sued out in chambers, and on court’s convening could be voluntarily dismissed and the defendant would have no recourse on the bond. Besides, the proof in this case shows that the injunction was wrongfully obtained. Bowers swears, as a witness in this case, that the debt on which he sued Homer 23 Oil Company was genuine, and no attempt was made to contradict this. The sole ground of the injunction was that the debt w'as fictitious. 4. Items of Damage Plaintiff itemizes the damages for the .wrongful injunction as follows: Expenses of the plaintiff and his attorney in attending court to defend the injunction suit____________$ 35.00 Four days’ time lost by plaintiff attending court to defend said suit 40.00 Attorney’s fees ________________________________________ 250.00 Fees of the custodian for keeping the drilling rig while under seizure ________________________________________________ 231.00 Depreciation in value of the machinery while under seizure____ 400.00 Total ____________________________________________________$956.00 In its answer the surety company denied generally the allegations of plaintiff’s petition, plead that the writ of injunction had never been tried, and that the amounts claimed by plaintiff for expenses, loss of time, attorney’s fees and custodian fees 'were excessive, that the keeper had accepted much less than the amount claimed, and that the depreciation had operated to plaintiff’s advantage because the property was sold without appraisement and plaintiff bought same for less than twenty-five per cent of its value. •In our opinion these defenses are without merit. One of them has already been discussed under the exception of no cause or right of action. As to the keeper’s fees, the proof shows that the amount charged, $1 a day, is reasonable and less than the usual charge. It is true the keeper released the sheriff from paying any more than $33, which plaintiff paid, but he looks to plaintiff for the balance. The proof does not show that the price, four hundred dollars, paid by plaintiff at sheriff’s sale was less than its value, but if it did and if plaintiff had made a profit on his purchase, we do not think these circumstances could offset the loss plaintiff suffered by reason of the depreciation and the consequent loss of a considerable part of his debt. Amount of Damages The lower court gave judgment for $836.00 and the plaintiff does not ask for any amendment. We have examined the record and in our opinion the proof sustains the finding of the District Judge. Plaintiff and his attorney made two or three trips to Shreveport and Coushatta, for the expenses of which and for plain.tiff’s time $75.00 is claimed. He also claims $200.00 attorney’s fees and $231.00 keeper’s fees. If all these were allowed as claimed, then the District Judge only allowed $330.00 for depreciation. In our opinion the property depreciated much more than this, so that even if the items of expenses, loss of time. and attorney’s fees are too high, we think, the total amount of the judgment is not. The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.