Turner v. Spragins

SAYRE, J. Motion is made to strike the hill of exceptions, and we think it must be granted. Section 3019 of the Code provides that “bills of exceptions may be presented at any time within ninety days from the day on which the judgment is entered, and not after-wards.” Judgment was entered on September 22, 1908. The bill was presented to the presiding judge on January 2, 1909, more than 90 days after the judgment. But a motion for a new trial was made and overruled during the term. Various rulings made on the trial were assigned as grounds for the motion, and the overruling of this motion is assigned for error. The motion was made October 2, 1908. The transcript affords an inference that the motion was overruled on the day it was made, which was more than 90 days before the presentation of the bill of exceptions; but this is not entirely clear, and we prefer to put our ruling on another ground. Where a motion for a new trial is overruled, no right or status is disturbed, and no formal judgment is necessary. In this case there was no formal judgment. The fact that the motion was overruled appears by the bill of exceptions only. In such case the judgment overruling the motion may be shown by the bill, and need not appear in the record proper. — Southern Ry. Co. v. Nelson., 148 Ala. 88, 41 South. 1006. But, under previous statutes fixing the time within which bills of exceptions might be signed, the uniform construction was that, unless the record showed affirmatively that the bill was signed within the time limited, it was to be rejected as forming no part of the record. — Morris v. Brannen 103 Ala. 602, 15 South. 865. The present statute, requiring that bills of exceptions may be presented at any time within 90 days from the day on which the judgment is entered — meaning, of [101] course, the judgment brought up for review — and not afterwards, is mandatory. — King v. Hill, 163 Ala. 422, 51 South. 15. In this case it fails to affirmatively appear that the bill of exceptions was presented within 90 days of the judgment overruling the motion. It must therefore be stricken on appellee’s motion. There being no assignments of error upon rulings shown by the record proper of the court below, the judgment appealed from must be affirmed. Affirmed. Dowdell, O. J., and Anderson and Somerville, JJ., concur.