In re State ex rel. Attorney General

PER CURIAM. On the 19th day of June, 1913, the original application of the state of Alabama, on relation of the Attorney General, for writ of prohibition to restrain the judge of the Eighth judicial circuit from entertaining jurisdiction of the petition of Chas. Silver-man for discharge on habeas corpus from the custody of the sheriff of Morgan county, exercised under an order of the law and equity court of Morgan county committing said Silverman for contempt, was denied. An opinion was delivered so concluding. Before 9 p. m. of July 3, 1913, counsel for the state posted at Decatur an application for rehearing, properly addressed to the clerk of this court at Montgomery. This application was actually received by the clerk on the morning of July 5, 1913. In due course of mail the thus posted application for rehearing should have reached Montgomery not later than noon of July 4, 1913. The term 1912-13 was adjourned by operation of law on June 30, 1913. No special or adjourned term was held. In regular order the application came on to- be considered December 8, 1913, soon after the reconvening of the court for the term 1913-14. The application was stricken, “not having been filed in time,” and the opinion was ordered to be and was withdrawn. The state, through [349] its counsel, lias made seasonable application to haye that order rescinded and the application for rehearing restored to the rehearing docket. Buie 38 of Supreme Court Practice (Code, pp. 1515, 1516) reads: “Rehearings, Application, Time of Filing. —All applications for rehearing must be filed with the clerk of the court, accompanied by brief for the applicant and a certificate of counsel that a copy of such brief has been delivered to opposing counsel, within fifteen days after the rendition of the judgment whether such period extends beyond the term of the court or not; and such applications may be passed upon at any regular or special term of the court. No application shall be received or filed which is not presented in strict compliance with this rule, and no second application shall be received or filed in any case. Without the order of the court or -a justice thereof, the pendency of an application for rehearing shall not stay or suspend the execution of the judgment of this court.” As appears, the unqualified requirement of the rule is that applications for rehearing “finust be filed with the clerk * * within fifteen days after the rendition of the judgment.” Manifestly the posting of an application, properly addressed, is not a compliance with the rule. It must be filed within the period stipulated. The mail must and could only be the agent or agency of the party applying for rehearing. It there be delay in the transmission of the application by the mail, however free from fault or negligence the applicant may have been, it cannot be said that he has complied with this very necessary and wholesome provision of the rule. In mailing or otherwise transmitting the application, the chance of miscarriage or delay is a contingency, the happening of which the applicant must assume. Such miscarriage or delay will rarely occur; but when they [350] do, it not cannot be affirmed that seasonable, proper posting answers the prescription of the rule. This application for rehearing was so seasonably and properly posted as that in due course it should have reached the clerk on July 4, 1913, the last day, on which it could have been seasonably filed with the clerk. It did not reach him within time. After full consideration the court must therefore decline to disturb its order of December 8, 1913, striking the application on that account.