Waring v. Turton

Bartol, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court. It appears by the tecord in this case, that John A. Turton of Prince George’s County died in 1842, seized of a large quantity of land, in that County, and leaving his last will, whereby among other bequests, he devised a portion of his real estate to his children, Violetta, wife of John L. Waring; Susanna W., wife of Francis E. Mudd; Richard, Priscilla, Amanda, John E., Benjamin F. and Mortimer W., in fee-simple, subject to the right of dower therein of his widow, Almira Turton. On the 4th day of May 1843, a bill was filed by John L. Waring and wife, and others, against the other devisees, alleging that the real estate so devised to them was not susceptible of division, and praying that the same might be sold and the proceeds divided. A decree was passed on the 11th day of April 1844, for the sale of the real estate, and William H. Turton was appointed trustee to sell the same. The trustee sold the land mentioned in the proceedings, in different parcels and to different persons, as follows: To Francis E. Mudd a part of a tract called “Boones,” and described as “ Lot Ho. 3,” containing 223 acres 26 perches for $9.50 per acre, amounting to the sum of §2,130.04. To John L. Waring he sold part of the same tract, containing 222 acres 26 perches for $9.50 per acre, amounting to $2,120.54. He afterwards sold to John L. Waring a portion described as “Lot Ho. 2,” containing 459 acres 19 perches for the sum of $10,000, and that portion described as “LotHo. 4 ” to James Thomas for the sum of $100. All of which sales were reported to, and finally ratified by, the Court, and the case was referred to — 542 — the auditor to distribute the trust fund. On the 4th day of November 1846, the auditor filed his report and ‘‘Account A.” in which he charged W. EL Turton the trustee, with the whole proceeds of sales, amounting to the sum of $14,350.58, aud allowing for expenses, &c. distributed the residue among the aforesaid devisees of John A. Turton, giving to each the sum of $1933.18i. On the 20th day of April 1841, this’ report of the auditor was ratified, and the trustee was directed to apply the proceeds of sale accordingly. The terms of the sales made to Francis E. Mudd and John L. Waring, were that the purchase money should be paid in equal instalments in one, two, three, four and five years, counting from the first day of January 1845 ; so that the whole purchase money fell due by the first day of January 1850. John L. Waring died in September 1848, and in the November following letters of administration upon his estate were granted to his widow Violetta Waring. On the 6th day of April 1855, Thomas GL, John .and Amanda the infant children of John L. Waring, by Violetta their mother and next friend, filed a petition setting forth the purchase by their father of the aforesaid 459 acres and 19 perches of land, his subsequent death, and stating that a portion of the purchase money had been paid by him in his life-time, and the balance by his administratrix after his death, and praying an order directing the trustee to execute to them a deed for the same. Appended to this petition is a certificate of W. H. Turton the trustee, admitting the payment of the entire amount of the purchase money for the said tract of land, and consenting to the passage of the order prayed for. Upon this petition and certificate, the Court on the 6th day of April 1855, passed an order directing the trustee to execute a deed. Francis E. Mudd having also died, a similar petition was filed by his widow and children, to which was appended a similar certificate of the trustee, and upon — 543 — which a similar order was passed by the Court on the same day. William H. Turton the trustee died on the 16th day of August 1855, without having executed a deed, and on the 39th day of February 1856, another petition was filed by Violetta Waring as next friend of her infant children, setting forth the death of William H. Turton, and praying the appointment of another trustee to execute the deed in conformity to the order of the 6th of April 1855, and thereupon an order was passed on the 19th day of February 1856, appointing John E. Turton trustee in the stead of William H. Turton deceased, and directing him to convey the said real estate to the minors in fee-simple. No further proceedings appear to have been had for a period of more than thirteen years, and on the 30th day of August 1869, John E. Turton the trustee filed a petition setting forth the fact of the purchase by John L. Waring of “Lot No. 2 containing 459 acres 19 perches for $10,000, the distribution of the fund by the auditor’s report and Account A, by which as alleged, Benjamin F. and Mortimer W. Turton were each allowed the sum of $1,932.51 with interest from January 1st, 1845; charging that the certificate and admission of the former trustee of the payment of the purchase money by John L. Waring and his administratrix, was false, claiming that after allowing sundry credits there was still due by John L. Waring, to Benjamin F. Turton the sum of $368.36 with, interest from December 8th 1852; and to Mortimer W. Turton the sum of $956.95 with interest from the 23rd day of May 1859, on account of their distributive shares of the purchase money for the aforesaid “ Lot No. 2”; and praying a decree for a resale of “Lot No. 2” in default of payment of the said alleged balances, by the heirs at law of John L. Waring deceased. Accompanying the petition are two accounts marked respectively “ Exhibits B. F. T. and M. W. T.” in each — 544 — of which John. L. Waring is charged with “ Ain’t due for land purchased by decedent $1932.57,” and interest thereon from January 1st, 1845; and after allowing sundry credits, showing the balances due as above stated. These accounts are verified by the oaths of Benjamin F. Turton, and Mortimer W. Turton respectively, and appear to have been exhibited in the Orphans' Court against the estate of John L. Waring as they each have the order of the Orphans’ Court endorsed thereon dated March 19th, 1867, “ that they will pass when paid.” ■ To this petition the appellants, the widow and children of John L. Waring filed their answer on the 15th day of January 1870, denying that any balance wras due on account of the real estate purchased by John L. Waring, and charging that if any portion of the purchase money was due as claimed, the personal estate of John L. Waring deceased, which was more than sufficient to pay all of his indebtedness, was first liable, and should be first exhausted, before the said real estate could be made liable ; also denying the right of John E. Turton, the trustee, to file said petition, he having been appointed trustee for the sole purpose of executing a deed. The appellants also plead the Statute of Limitations, and rely upon the same, and also upon a possession of twenty years of the land as a bar to the remedy sought by the trustee. A general replication was filed, and proof taken — and the Circuit Court upon the hearing of the cause on the 23rd day of April 1875, filed their opinion accompanied by an order without signature, rescinding the orders previously passed directing the execution of a deed to the heirs of John L. Waring, and requiring them to bring into Court the amounts alleged to be due to Benjamin F. and Mortimer W. Turton, or show cause to the contrary on or before the first Monday of June, 1875, and in default thereof ordering and decreeing a resale1 of “ Lot No. 2.” On the 7th day of June, 1875, the appellants filed as reasons, showing cause why they should not be required — 545 — to pay the said sums of money; and why the real estate should not be sold for the payment of the same, &c. 1st. “ Because no order of the Court had been signed by the Judges or either of them, requiring the appellants to bring said money into Court, and on failure thereof, decreeing a sale of the real estate' for the payment of the same.” 2nd. “ Because the respondents have filed their petition in this Court under oath, stating that since the argument of this cause, and the last hearing of the same, they have discovered additional proof unknown to these respondents at the time of the argument and hearing, which shows conclusively, the payment in full of the whole purchase money for said real estate, and praying a rehearing of the cause upon said supplemental proof which they are prepared to furnish to the Court without delay.” At the same time they filed their petition, alleging “that since the filing of the Court’s opinion (of April 23rd 1815,) the petitioners have discovered proof full and conclusive, not only that all the purchase money for said land was in fact paid to Wm. H. Turton, the trustee, in his life-time, but that he actually surrendered the bonds which had been executed by John L. Waring and his sureties for the purchase money, and your petitioners are now prepared to bring into Court said bonds, receipts and evidences of payment.” £ £ They further state that they were not aware of the existence of said proof until within a few days past, the said proof and papers being in the possession of said Violetta Waring an old and infirm lady, the widow and administratrix of the said John L. Waring, and were accidentally found by your petitioners, after a long search through a great mass of papers in the possession of said administratrix, connected with the settlement of her late husband’s estate. “ They further allege that it appears from an endorsement on the last bond given by John L. Waring and his sureties, for the payment of the purchase money, and — 546 — which fell clue od the first clay of January 1850, and from an affidavit of said William H. Turton attached to the said hond, bearing date the 13th day of August 1853, that there was then due on said last note or bond $654.13, which said bond was also surrendered to the said administratrix by William H. Turton, and they pray for a rehearing of the cause.” This petition was on the 16th day of July 1875, dismissed by the Circuit Court, and on the same day the previous order filed on the 23rd day of April 1875, was signed mine pro tune as of the last named date, and on the same day the Circuit Court passed an order requiring that the sums of money mentioned in their previous order should be brought into Court by the first day of August next ensuing, and in default thereof, that the said real estate be resold as therein directed. From this last order an appeal' was taken, and also from the order of the same date dismissing the petition for a rehearing, as also from the order dated the 23rd day of April 1875. As to the petition for a rehearing, such applications being addressed to the discretion of the Court, its decision thereon is not a matter .for review on appeal. In Alexander's Ch. Pr., 178, it is said: "It is always in the discretion of the Court to grant or to refuse a rehearing.” In Hughes vs. Jones, 2 Md. Ch. Dec., 298, Chancellor Johnson correctly said : ‘‘ These applications address themselves to the sound discretion of the Court, and do not rest upon a foundation of strict right which may not be disregarded.” No case has been cited in which this Court has entertained an appeal from an order of this kind, and it is clear, from the nature of the proceeding that such appeal ought not to be entertained. It is analogous to a motion for a new trial at common law, and no appeal lies from the decision thereon. — 547 — In tliis case the order of April 23rd 1875, had not been actually signed by the Judge, when the petition for rehearing was made, but that fact does not take the case out of the general rule. The order was filed accompanied with the opinion of the Judge, showing that it was designed as a final decision of the case. The omission of the signature was from mere accident or inadvertence, which could afterwards be corrected, and this was done by affixing the signature. So far as respects the question upon the petition for a rehearing, the case stands as if the order had been signed on the day of its date. Upon the appeal from the order of the 23rd of April 1875, several questions have been presented for our consideration . 1st. It has been contended on the part of the appellants, that the previous orders of the 6th of April, 1855, and the 19th February 1856, directing the trustee to execute a deed, were in their nature final orders, and having been enrolled, could not be rescinded or revoked upon petition; and that a bill of review ought to have been filed by the parties claiming the money, and for this we have been referred to Burch vs. Scott, 1 G. & J., 393; Pinkney vs. Jay, 12 G. & J., 69, and several other cases cited under the 1st point of the appellants’ brief; but in our judgment, these decisions have no application to this case. The orders of April 1855, and February 1856, were not in their nature final, but interlocutory merely ; and it was in the power of the Court at any time during the progress of the cause to revoke them, upon being satisfied that they had been improperly passed ; and especially where as alleged in this case, they were passed upon a false or erroneous representation of the facts upon which they were based. In our judgment a bill of review was not necessary in this case; and there is no valid ground of objection to the form of proceeding by petition. The previous orders — 548 — being interlocutory merely, the Court had power upon good cause shown to revoke them. 2nd. It has been argued that the appellee having been appointed trustee only for the purpose of executing a deed, had no power or authority to file the petition of August 30th 1869. To this it may be answered that having been appointed trustee in the place and stead of W. H. Turton deceased, it was his duty if he believed that the purchase money had not all been paid, to forbear to execute the deed, and make known to the Court the facts which had come to his knowledge, and ask for directions in the case ; and it was competent for the Court to clothe him with the power to complete the trust by collecting any balance of purchase money remaining unpaid, before executing the deed. He is but the hand or agent of the Court who are the vendors. 3rd. In our opinion the trustee was the proper party to file the petition, and it was not necessary that Benjamin E. Turton and Mortimer W. Turton should be made parties, nor that the other purchasers or their representatives should be parties to the cause. This is not a proceeding to collect money due from John L. Waring deceased, to B. E. and M. W. Turton, but money alleged to be due from John L. Waring and'his representatives, as balance of the purchase money of “Lot No. 2.” Considering it in that light, and it can be regarded in no other, the trustee was the proper party to institute proceedings for its recovery; there was no necessity for bringing in the other purchasers or making B. E. and M. W. Turton parties. It appears that these last claim that the same amounts alleged to be due from the appellants as a balance of purchase money, are due to them on account of their dividends of the whole proceeds of sales made by the original trustee; but their claim must be against the trustee not against the appellants, for between these there is no privity. In a proceeding of this kind by — 549 — a trustee to enforce the payment óf purchase money, it is not necessary that the cestuis que trust, who may he entitled to the fund should be made parties. The only questions remaining to be determined are 1st. Whether there is a balance of purchase money actually remaining unpaid ? and 2nd. Whether there have been such laches and delay as to preclude the trustee from enforcing its payment. As we have reached a different conclusion upon the first of these questions from that arrived at by the Circuit Court; it will not be necessary to express any opinion upon the second question. In our judgment the proof in the cause is not sufficient to establish the appellee’s claim for unpaid purchase money of “Lot No. 2.” Before examining the evidence in the cause it is proper to state that a good deal of that offered by the appellee was in our opinion inadmissible, and exception having been filed thereto by the appellants it has been excluded from our consideration as follows: The answers of John E. Turton and Benjamin F. Turton to the ‘£ 4th interrogatory’ ’ in which they relate the conversations of W. H. Turton, the trustee. These conversations were not in the presence or hearing of the appellants or any of them, nor does it appear that they had any knowledge of or connection with them, it is very clear that all the statements of W. H. Turton so made to the witnesses, are inadmissible and must be excluded. The answer of John E. Turton to the “ 6th interrogatory” in which he refers to “Exhibits B. F. T.,” and “M. W. T.” and states that “ that they were made out by Henry Brooke and witness from a list of credits furnished witness by Mrs. Violetta Waring in or about 1859 or 1860.” The fatal objection to this testimony is that the list of credits spoken of not being produced, the statement of the witness with regard thereto is secondary evidence only and therefore inadmissible. — 550 — Excluding the testimony to which we have referred the case stands upon the proof without any explanation of the circumstances under which the certificate of the original trustee W. H. Turton was given. That certificate, while it, is not conclusive, hut open to explanation and subject to be contradicted or rebutted, yet_ it is strong prima facie evidence throwing upon the appellee the onus of disproving it. In our judgment the proof offered by the appellee has failed to establish satisfactorily that the balances claimed are due from the appellants on account of the purchase money of “Lot No. 2.” There is no legal or competent evidence binding the appellants, by admission or otherwise, to the statements “B. F. T.” and “ M. W. T.” There can be no doubt upon the testimony that the balances therein stated are due to Benjamin F. and Mortimer W.. Turton out of their dividends of the proceeds of sales, but there is no sufficient evidence to prove that these balances are due on account of the purchase money of “Lot No. 2.” The only testimony relied on for this purpose are alleged admissions made by some of the appellants in 1866 and 1867, to the effect that there “was a balance due on the land.” These admissions are denied by the witnesses Mrs. Waring, and Dr. John L. Waring, the parties by whom they are alleged to have been made — who state that they have no recollection of having made them, and state further that they did not know that any balance was due. But giving to the testimony of the appellee’s witnesses on this subject, all the weight which can be claimed for it, it is too vague and indefinite to sustain the claim of the appellee, or to countervail the certificate and admission of W. H. Turton filed on the 6th day of April 1855. For these reasons a decree will be passed reversing the order of the Circuit Court, passed on the 23rd day of April 1875, and also the order passed on the 16th day of July 1875, requiring the money to be brought into Court &c., and the cause will be remanded to the end that a deed may — 551 — be executed by the appellee as prayed; but without costs to tbe appellants on this appeal. (Decided 8th June, 1876.) Reversed and remanded.