Horner v. Schinstock

The opinion of the court was delivered by Mason, J.: A. M. Horner sued Theodore Schinstock upon a promissory note. Schinstock made a successful defense upon the ground that he had signed the note as a surety and had been relieved of liability by the conduct of the payee. The plaintiff prosecutes error and makes two principal contentions: (1) That an instruction that a surety might be released by an extension of time granted to the principal was defective in omitting to state that to have such effect an extension must be based upon a new consideration; and (2) that a new trial should have been granted upon the ground of newly discovered evidence. [664] If the instruction complained of was open to the objection made, the defect was abundantly cured elsewhere in the charge by ah explicit statement of the character of consideration necessary to give an extension of time of payment the effect contended for. Moreover, a special finding returned by the jury upon another branch of the case compelled a judgment for the defendant, and made the instruction upon this phase of the matter immaterial. The principal question submitted to the jury related to a conversation between the parties. The plaintiff testified to one version, the defendant to another, their testimony being in direct conflict. The newly discovered evidence upon which a new trial was asked was that of a bystander, who was said to have overheard the conversation and to be able and willing to testify that the plaintiff’s account of it was correct. Manifestly this evidence was merely cumulative, and therefore not such as to require a new trial, unless it was given a different character by the fact that it was to 'come from a stranger to the action, whereas the only testimony on the subject given at the trial was that of the parties. Cumulative evidence is “additional evidence of the same kind to the same point.” (12 Cyc. 992.) That certain testimony is given by a party to the litigation does not render it different in kind from that of any other witness. That the person testifying has an interest in the result of the controversy does/ not place his evidence in a distinct class, but is only one of various considerations that may affect its weight. Evidence is not rendered non-cumulative, so as to afford a basis for demanding a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence, merely because it is to be furnished by a stranger to the litigation u,pon a matter otherwise covered only by the testimony of the parties, however strongly that circumstance may appeal to the trial court in a particular [665] case -in determining whether justice would be sub-served by setting aside a.verdict. The judgment is affirmed.