People v. Cease

Grant, J. The respondent was convicted of incest, and sentenced to the State prison for 15 years. The information charged him with having committed [577] the crime of fornication with one Elizabeth Ann Cease, she, the said Elizabeth Ann Cease, being then and there the daughter of the said Sylvester Cease. It appeared upon the trial that the respondent was a married man at the time of the commission of the offense. The statute reads as follows: “All persons being within the degree of consanguinity within which marriages are prohibited, or declared by law to be incestuous and void, who shall intermarry with each other, or who shall commit adultery or fornication with each other, shall be punished by imprisonment in the State prison not more than fifteen years, or .in the county jail not more than one year.” How. Stat. § 9291. It is now contended in his behalf that the information is fatally defective because it did not allege that he committed adultery, instead of fornication. The gist of the offense was the act of sexual intercourse with his own daughter. He could not have been prejudiced by the averment that the act which constituted the crime was fornication instead of adultery. We are not inclined to set aside convictions on such a naked technicality. The ease to which we are cited by respondent's counsel, Territory v. Whitcomb, 1 Mont. 359 (2 Amer. Crim. R. 159), has no application whatever to the case at bar. The offense charged in that case was fornication; and it would, of course, be necessary to allege and prove that both parties were unmarried. It was unnecessary to allege that the respondent committed adultery or fornication, inasmuch as the information’ distinctly charged him with the act which constituted the crime of incest. The case falls within the rule laid down in Hicks v. People, 10 Mich. 395. It is also contended that the court erred in admitting evidence of prior acts of sexual intercourse between the respondent and his daughter. This evidence comes [578] directly within, the rule established in People v. Jenness, 5 Mich. 305, where the subject is discussed with great ability by Mr. Justice Christiancy, and the conclusion reached approved by Justices Manning, Martin, and Campbell. Judgment is affirmed. The other Justices concurred.