State ex rel. Eau Claire Dells Improvement Co. v. District Court

■ Gileillan, C. J. The question sought to be raised in this: proceeding is, can the courts of this state acquire jurisdiction: over the person of a corporation created under the laws of another state, where the cause of action arose out of this state, and the corporation has no property therein, and never transacted any business, nor had any office, or agency, or: officer, or agent therein, and the only ground for asserting such jurisdiction is that the summons was served within the. state upon an officer of the corporation, who was in the state, not upon any business, nor by any authority of the corporation, but solely in a private capacity, and for his own private, business or pleasure ? The relator first raised the question in the district court, by a motion, upon affidavits showing the-facts, to set aside such a service of the summons, which motion being denied, it procured this writ of prohibition to issue. We have very little doubt that if the question were properly before us for decision, we should sustain the objection to the jurisdiction. The facts in Guernsey v. American Ins. Co., 13 Minn. 278, were sufficient to sustain the jurisdiction, but the. reasoning of the court goes further than we can approve.. But the writ of prohibition is not the proper remedy. In State v. Municipal Court of St. Paul, ante, p. 162, where-it was alleged that matters had arisen in the course of an ac- • tion which ousted the jurisdiction of the municipal court, this-court laid down the rule “that in an action proceeding in the ordinary way, by summons, pleadings, trial, judgment, etc.,, where the cause of action is within the jurisdiction of the court, and, in the course of the action, any matter arises or • is presented to the court which requires it to decide upon its-.jurisdiction, an error in such decision ought to be corrected upon review; and that where in such case an adequate mode-of review is open to the party, the writ of prohibition ought-not to issue.” This rule is just as applicable to an action* [235] where it is alleged that there is a want of jurisdiction over the person; and where the party may raise the question of want of jurisdiction over the person in the court in which the action is .brought, and have a review. of its decision by this court, upon appeal, that is his proper remedy. Under Gen. St. c. 86, § 8, subd. 1, the order denying the motion to set aside the service may be reviewed upon an appeal from the judgment, as an order necessarily affecting the judgment. This remedy to correct such an error of the court is adequate. The party does not, by appealing, waive the error in overruling his objection, properly taken, to the jurisdiction.. The rule that where want of jurisdiction over the person is alleged, the party shall first get the decision of the court below upon it, and review that decision upon appeal from the judgment, is, in the vast majority of cases in which the question might arise, much better for the speedy and orderly administration of justice. That there may be exceptional eases, like this, where a more summary mode of correcting an error of the court below may save parties the expense and trouble of a useless trial, is not sufficient to overcome the considerations in favor of the rule. Writ quashed.