Carlson v. Wenzel

Dibell, C. This was an action in unlawful detainer brought in the municipal court of Hutchinson and removed to the district court on appeal for a trial de novo. The court granted defendant’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. Prom the judgment plaintiff appeals. The defendant is the owner, by assignment, of a lease of a farm dated September 9, 1912, made by one Richards, the then owner. The lease ran to October 9, 1915, at a specified cash rental, payable semiannually, commencing April 1, 1913. [461] The lease, which is of a form in common use, contains these provisions : “That if the said first party sells said premises during the life ■of this lease and before the crop is in the ground, and desires to give possession to the purchaser, that the second party will forthwith surrender possession of said leased premises upon payment to him of $1.50 per acre for each acre of said premises newly plowed by said ■second party at the time said possession is demanded; if sold after the crop is in, then said second party shall have the right to remove ■such crop when ready to be harvested. That if said first party sells said premises during the term of this lease, the purchaser may at any time enter upon the leased premises for the purpose of plowing, breaking more land, summer-fallowing, cultivating or otherwise improving any part of said premises not in actual cultivation by said ■second party, and without such entry working any forfeiture of the rents herein agreed to be paid.” On January 22, 1914, the plaintiff bought the farm from Richards. There was then in the ground some eight acres of winter rye sown by the defendant. The defendant had done some plowing for the 1914 crop season. On February 4, 1914, the plaintiff tendered payment for the plowing and demanded possession. In Minnesota the usual cropping season is the spring season. Farm leases are made with reference to the spring crop. It cannot be held that the planting of the rye in the fall saved the defendant’s right of possession for the -purpose of planting the spring crop of the following season or his right of occupancy of the premises. The defendant does not lose his crop of rye. By the terms of the lease he has a right of removal and that carries with it whatever right of possession is necessary to make the removal effective. Under the lease, which is indefinite and perhaps inconsistent in its terms, it- may be, as the defendant’s counsel contends, that the crop is in the ground within the meaning of the lease when in the ordinary course of husbandry the ground is prepared and the cropping commenced; or it may be that upon sale the vendee has no right of possession, except for the purpose of cultivating or improving the portion of the premises not in cultivation, if the cropping [462] season is at band and tbe ground is under cultivation. These questions are not before us. Under tbe pleadings it was error to bold that tbe plaintiff was not entitled to possession. Judgment reversed.