Moody v. Cass County

Per Curiam. This was a suit brought by plaintiff to recover $295.40 for work and labor alleged to have been performed by plaintiff’s assignor as road overseer. The defendant answered alleging that the work and labor was performed, but at the time due was adjusted and paid by the county by the issue and delivery of a county warrant for the amount on the road and canal fund, and then and there accepted with a full knowledge of all the facts, etc. As a further answer it is alleged that in 1875 plaintiff sued the defendant on the -warrant issued and accepted as above stated ; and re [479] covered judgment for, and received on said judgment, all the money in the road and canal fund in Cass county, etc. The plaintiff in his reply admitted that his assignor, John Bouse, at the time said warrant was issued to him, believed the road and canal fund to be the most reliable in Cass county and accepted the same in good faith believing it would be paid, etc. The evidence tended to prove that the work and labor performed was the building of a public road between Harrisonville in Cass county and Warrensburg in Johnson county. That the assignor, Bouse, accepted the warrant on the road and canal fund in payment therefor; and that he so received it because “ said road and canal fund at the time said warrant was issued, was the only fund in Cass county on which warrants when drawn were considered worth their face.” This road and canal fund was one which was applicable “ to the construction and improvement of roads, bridges or canals, and to no other object.” R. S.,. 1855, p. 1365, sec. 10. I. It would be inferred in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that for such service, and the acceptance of a warrant on the road and canal fund without objection, that the payee would look to that fund alone for payment. It would amount to an agreement with the •county, to look to that fund for compensation. And in such case he would not be permitted, after exhausting that fund, to then seek payment from some other. Moody v. Cass County, 74 Mo. 307. II. The only distinction between the case at bar and several others decided by this court, is, that in those cases the suits were upon the warrants themselves, whilst here, an attempt is made to recover on a contract, and ignore the warrant. But the facts here show clearly the services rendered, as being that character of service, constructing public roads, which must be paid out of a particular fund, and that the payee accepted a warrant for his services on that identical fund knowingly, giving as a reason therefor that that was the only fund on [480] which, the warrants were worth their face value. This-work was done as a contractor and not as road overseer. The evidence clearly shows this. As a contractor for constructing a road he could only, under the law of 1855, be paid out of the road and' canal fund, and not out of the county treasury, or out of the road tax of his district, as provided in section sixty-one, Revised Statutes, 1855, page 1379. Having accepted a warrant on the special fund, which is exhausted, he cannot look to any .other. This has been so, held in 74 Mo. supra ; Kingsberry v. Pettis Co., 48 Mo. 207; Campbell v. Polk Co., 49 Mo. 214; and in State ex rel. Watkins v. Macon Co., 68 Mo. 29. We think it very clear that the judgment of the circuit court should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.