Rothschild v. Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co.

Black, J. This suit was commenced against both the Wabash Railway Company and the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Company, but dismissed as to the former. The petition, in substance, states that the defendant is a common carrier; that between August'1, 1877, and January, 1878, he shipped by the defendant’s road from East St. Louis to Jersey City, 247 car loads of cattle, and was required to pay the defendant therefor [94] one hundred and thirty dollars per car; that Nelson Morris, Samuel W. Allerton and Timothy Eastman were at the same time shippers of cattle over the defendant’s road from the same point to the same point; that by virtue of a secret arrangement the defendant agreed with these three persons to and did ship their cattle at a much cheaper rate; that the amount to be paid by them was dependent upon an accounting, and that they only paid sixty dollars per car load; and because of the unjust discrimination, plaintiff asks judgment for sixteen thousand eight hundred dollars. On the trial it was stipulated that prior to 1879, the St. Louis, Kansas City and Northern Railway Company was a corporation under the laws of this state, owning and operating a railroad from Kansas City to St. Louis in this state ; that from January, 1877, to November, 1879, the Wabash Railway Company was a corporation organized under the laws of the states of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, and as such owned and operated a railroad from East St. Louis in the state of Illinois through said states to Toledo in the state of Ohio ; that on the tenth of November, 1879, these two corporations were consolidated under the name of the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company, the present defendant. It is alleged in the defendant’s answer, and for all the purposes of this case stands admitted, that plaintiff brought a suit against the Toledo, Wabash & Western Railroad Company for damages on the same cause of action stated in this case, and in which suit he had a verdict and judgment for fourteen thousand eight hundred and twenty dollars, which remains unpaid. This case was tried by the court without a jury. After the evidence was all in, the court, at the request of the plaintiff, gave an instruction, but found the issues for the defendant. That instruction, which was the only one asked or given, is as follows : [95] “The court declares the law tobe that a railroad company is bound to receive and carry without discrimination in its charges for the same service, and that if the evidence shows that defendant (or the Wabash, which is the predecessor of the defendant), charged plaintiff more for carrying his cattle from East St. Louis to Jersey City, than he charged S. W. Allerton, Nelson Morris or T. C. Eastman for a similar service, then plaintiff is entitled to recover the excess or overcharge so paid by him.” It will be seen the court declared the law as asked by the plaintiff on the trial, and as he contends for in this court, but found the facts against him. It is this finding of the facts only that is now here for review. We cannot interfere with the trial court in its finding of the facts in these actions at law, unless the finding is against the undisputed evidence. It is scarcely necessary to say that this court cannot pass upon the weight of the evidence in actions at law. ■ That is a matter for the trial judge or jury as the case may be tried. The evidence shows that Eastman, Morris aiid Allerton were extensive shippers of cattle from East St. Louis and Chicago to New York. In 1875 they made an arrangement, at New York City, with the three trunk lines, to-wit, the New York Central, the Pennsylvania Central, and the Erie, to even up the live-stock tonnage between these lines. The Erie was to have twenty-five per cent, and each of the other roads thirty-seven and one-half per cent. These persons were required to make special purchases and shipments when necessary to maintain the agreed division of business, whether the market justified it or not. On the other hand the “eveners,” as they are called, were to and did receive a compensation or commission on all stock shipped by them and other persons over these roads, ranging from ten to twenty dollars per car load. It is said one purpose of the arrangement was to maintain uniform rates [96] for the shipment of cattle to New York. The “ eveners contract” was in operation when the plaintiff shipped the two hundred and forty-seven car loads. The plaintiff, it will be remembered, first recovered a judgment against the Toledo, Wabash and Western Railroad Company. In this case, in a very brief way, he says he shipped the cattle by the “Wabash Railway.” In the same connection he speaks of Mr. McBeth as the stock agent of the “Wabash and Western Road” with whom he used to make rates. The freight bills were in evidence, but they are not in this record. It is impossible to say from this record whether the cattle were shipped from East St. Louis by the Wabash Railway Company, or by the Toledo, Wabash and Western Railroad Company. It may be they are different names of the same corporation, but it does not so appear from anything in this record, and until it does appear we must assume that they were different corporations. Again, there is some evidence tending to show that the Toledo, Wabash & Western Railroad Company, as a connecting line to one of the trunk roads, came in and agreed to share in paying the compensation to the “eveners,” but it is very indefinite, and there is little or no evidence to show that the Wabash railway company was a party to that,agreement. Under the meager evidence the court might well have found that plaintiff did not ship his cattle over the last-named road, and if he did, that the evidence was insufficient to show that that corporation was a party to the “eveners” arrangement with the three trunk lines. If the Wabash railway company is not shown to be liable in this case, then, of course, the present defendant, its successor, cannot be made liable. Important questions of law are discussed in the briefs on the one side and the other, but we have been unable to see that they are properly before us for consideration. The respondent contends also for the con97 elusive effect of the finding of facts made by the court. For the reasons before stated, the judgment of the court of appeals, affirming the judgment of the circuit court, is affirmed. AE concur.