Estate of Judy v. Farrell

MARSHALL, J. This case arises on exceptions, by heirs of Alice C. Judy, to the final settlement of Earrell, the administrator of Mrs. Judy’s estate. The exceptions were overruled by the probate court of the city of St. Louis, and also by the circuit court of that city, and the heirs appealed. The exceptions are: Eirst, that the administrator did not inventory or account for the good-will of the firm of W. W. Judy & Oo., a business owned and carried on in that name by Mrs. Judy, which it is alleged was of the value of $20,000; second, that the administrator received, at the time of his ap [17] pointment, $4,367.06 in cash belonging to Mrs. Judy, and thereafter collected various other sums amounting to $2,153.31, aggregating $7,520.37 (evidently a mistake, as the two sums only amount to $6,520.37), and only accounted for $3,292.37, and converted the balance to his own use; third, that the administrator, at the time of his appointment, received as the property of Mrs. Judy, certain specified property, of the value of $372.95, which he failed to account for, and converted to his own use. The evidence adduced in the circuit court, and the special finding of facts by that court, establish the facts to be, that for many years W. W. Judy carried on a game and produce business; that he employed Earrell as the manager thereof; that Judy died some time prior to October 27, 1891. There was no administration upon his estate, but his widow, Alice O. Judy, was the sole legatee under his will. On the twenty-seventh of October, 1891, she and Earrell entered into the following agreement: “Articles of co-partnership made and entered into this twenty-seventh day of October, 1891, by and between A. C. Judy and James T. Earrell, both of the city of St. Louis, State of Missouri, witnesseth; that for and in consideration of the services of managing the business known as W. W. Judy & Company commission business and his stand at the Union Market, which business and stand now belong entirely to Alice Judy, as well as all of the capital invested in the business, it is agreed that James Earrell shall receive for his services one-half of the net yearly profits after all expense of every kind, nature and description attending the carrying on of said business are first paid. And it is further agreed that neither one shall draw from the firm during the year a sum to exceed one hundred dollars per month. And it is further agreed, should James Earrell for any cause withdraw from the firm,,no de [18] mands of any kind, nature or description are to be made by him against the capital and fixtures, horses and wagons, belonging to the firm; these are to remain the property of A. O. Judy, both at store and Union'Market stand. It is also agreed James Earrell furnish A. C. Judy a trial balance sheet every three months, in addition to weekly reports. It is further agreed that all amounts prior to September, 1888, shall be held the absolute property of A. O. Judy. “A. O. Judy, “J. T. Earrell.'” The business was carried on under the name of W. W. Judy & Co., by Mrs. Alice C. Judy and J. T. Earrell, pursuant to the above agreement, until Mrs. Judy’s death. Then Earrell was appointed and qualified as surviving partner of the firm of W. W. Judy & Co., and also as administrator of the individual estate of Mrs. Judy. As surviving partner he did not inventory the good-will of W. W. Judy & Co., but he purchased that good-will from the heirs for one thousand dollars. As surviving partner he charged himself with the $4,364.06 and the $2,153.31 specified in the second exception hereinbefore referred to in this case, as he did also the $3Y2.95 specified in the third exception herein. As surviving partner he wound up the partnership estate, accounted for the money referred to in the second and third exceptions herein, and on the sixteenth of September, 1896, he made final settlement and was finally discharged as such surviving partner. Thereafter on the first of June, 1898, Earrell filed his final settlement as administrator of the individual estate of Alice O. Judy, and the heirs of Mrs. Judy filed the exceptions thereto hereinbefore specified. I. The matters embraced in the exceptions were matters pertaining to the proper administration and settlement of the [19] partnership estate of W. W. Judy & Co. Whether there was a partnership between Mrs. Judy and Farrell was a question árising at the very threshold of the administration of the assets of the firm. If there was, Farrell, as surviving partner, was entitled to administer upon them. If there was not, then the next of kin to Mrs. Judy was, primarily, entitled to administer upon them. The determination of this question was within the probate jurisdiction of the probate court. That court decided there was a partnership and permitted the surviving partner to qualify and administer and finally discharged him from the trust. The judgment of that court on that matter is final and conclusive, except in a direct attack for fraud, and can not be impeached in a collateral proceeding, as is attempted in this case. [Gentry v. Gentry, 122 Mo. l. c. 222; Green v. Tittman, 124 Mo. l. c. 378; Lietman’s Extr. v. Lietman, 149 Mo. l. c. 117; Smith v. Hauger, 150 Mo. l. c. 444, and cases cited; Covington v. Chamblin, 156 Mo. l. c. 587.] In the administration of the individual estate of Alice C. Judy, it is true, as charged in the exceptions, that the administrator did not inventory the good-will of the firm of W. W. Judy & Co., nor did he do so in his inventory of the partnership estate, but that was a matter belonging exclusively to the proper administration of the partnership estate and concluded by the final judgment in that estate. As to the $4,-367.06 and the $2,153.31 covered by the second exception, and the $372.95 covered by the third exception, it is true that the administrator of the individual estate did not charge himself with those items, but they pertained to the partnership estate and not to the individual estate, and Farrell, as surviving partner, charged himself with all these items and accounted for them in his administration of the partnership estate, and his acts in respect to them were approved by the final judgment in that case. They are not open to attack or review in the settlement of the individual estate. To avoid this conclusion the exceptors contend that Ear [20] rell, as surviving partner, settled with himself as administrator of the individual estate, and, therefore, the final settlement of the partnership estate is void. If the premises were true the conclusion contended for would logically follow. But the premises are not true. Earrell, as surviving partner and as administrator of the individual estate, is under the control of the probate court. The settlements are subj ect to the orders of the court. These exceptors had the same right to except to the final settlement of the partnership estate that they had to except to the final settlement of the individual estate. The surviving partner made a final settlement of the partnership estate. Theexceptors filed no exceptions. The probate court- passed final judgment upon the administration of the partnership estate. The matters then ceased to be settlements and became a judgment of the court- Such matters are not open to review in the settlement of the individual estate, and it is not the fact that Earrell was settling with himself nor that the final judgment in the partnership matter is void. Einding no error in the judgment of the circuit court, it is affirmed. All concur.