Drum v. Drum

The opinion of the court was delivered by Dixon, J. 'In February, 1891, the Court of Chancery decreed a divorce a mensa et thoro between the plaintiff and her husband, and directed the husband to pay alimony to the plaintiff. The husband failing to do so, an attachment was issued out of the Court of Chancery, directing the sheriff of Union county to have the husband before the court on October 7th, 1902, to answer for the contempt involved in his disobedience, and authorizing the sheriff to take a bond in the sum of $300, conditioned that the husband would appear on that day and would abide the further order of the court. The husband having been arrested under the writ gave the required bond, with a surety, but failed to appear on the day designated. Thereupon the sheriff assigned the bond to the wife and she brought suit upon it in the District Court of Elizabeth. That court rendered judgment in her favor for $248.48, the amount of alimony due to the plaintiff under the order of February, 1891. This appeal is taken to reverse that judgment. [558] The difficulty in the way of supporting the judgment is the fact that a wife is incapable of maintaining an action at law -against • her husband. Our statute enlarging the legal rights of married-women (Gen. Slat:, p.' 2015, § 14) expressly saves the common law inability of husband and wife to sue each other. The decree of divorce a mensa et thoro between these parties did not affect their stylus of marriage; it merely justified their separation. American Legion of Honor v. Smith, 18 Stew. Eq. 466. While we have several statutes giving increased privileges to married women living apart from their husbands, none confers the right to sue their spouses at law. The appellants urge, also,-that this being a bail bond, the suit upon it should be brought in the court wherein the original action was pending, in order that the court might exercise its equitable jurisdiction for the relief of the bail. Such is the prevailing rule with regard to bail -bonds given in suits at law. Florence v. Shumar, 5 Vroom 455. But the rule does not-obtain in the Court of Chancery, because that court has no jurisdiction of an ordinary right of action arising upon such a contract. On bonds given for appearance in the Court of Chancery (see Chancery Rule, p. 13), .an action at law is maintainable, and the bail may obtain relief in- proper cases by application to the Chancellor for an •order restraining the prosecution of the bond. Beddall v. Page, 2 Sim. 224; 1 Dan. Ch. Pr. 461. In the present case, the wife being the holder of the bond, she cannot sue upon it at law, and the remedy which she is entitled to must be sought in equity. The judgment should be reversed and judgment for the defendants be entered.