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People of Michigan v. Michael William Mungo

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Opinion
2009 Mich. LEXIS 1343 · Michigan Supreme Court · Jun 23, 2009
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People of Michigan v. Michael William Mungo
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Parentheticals
holding that “[w]here a cause of action is not provided at law” the plaintiff must have “a special injury” “different from the citizenry at large”
stating that the focus is on whether a litigant is the proper party to request adjudication of a particular issue
holding labor organizations have standing to bring actions where they have "a substantial and distinct interest"
finding that teachers had standing to seek injunctive relief under state law to expel students who had allegedly assaulted them
holding that even in the absence of a legal cause of action, “[a] litigant may have standing ... if the litigant has a special injury or right, or substantial interest, that will be detrimentally affected in a manner different from the citizenry at large”
stating that "strictly interpreting the judicial power of Michigan courts to be identical to the federal court's judicial power does not reflect the broader power held by state courts"
stating that the “essential requirement of the term ‘actual controversy’ under [MCR 2.605] is that plaintiffs plead and prove facts which indicate an -8- adverse interest necessitating the sharpening of the issues raised”
overruling Lee v Macomb Co Bd of Comm’rs, 464 Mich 726; 629 NW2d 900 [2001]
“[W]henever a litigant meets the requirements of MCR 2.605, it is sufficient to establish standing to seek a declaratory judgment”
“The standing inquiry focuses on whether a litigant is a proper party to request adjudication of a particular issue and not whether the issue itself is justiciable.”
“the standing inquiry focuses on whether a litigant ‘is a proper party to request adjudication of a particular issue and not whether the issue itself is justiciable’ ”
a litigant has standing if he or she has a special injury or right or has a substantial interest that will be detrimentally affected in a manner different from the citizenry at large