Greenlaw v. Greenlaw

Parker, C. J. The libel in this case is defective. It does not state the place of the marriage. It does not appear from it that the parties were married in this state, or that they ever came to reside here. There is nothing in it to show that this court has jurisdiction. The libellant is described as of Exeter, but this is not enough. Smith vs. Smith, Ante 80. Where the parties are described as residents of this state, and the marriage is alleged to have taken place here, we have not required an express allegation that they continued to reside here afterwards, but have considered it sufficient if the evidence proved a domicil here at the time when the cause of divorce accrued. But where the marriage is alleged to have taken place out of the jurisdiction, we have required an express averment that the parties, or the libellant, came to reside in this state, with an allegation of the time when the removal took place. Nor is there any evidence, in the case, to show that we have jurisdiction. It appears that the marriage took place in the state of Maine, in July, 1838, and there is no evidence furnished that either of the parties ever resided in this state. The husband was convicted of a crime, in Massachusetts, in the May following. If, as seems probable from these facts, he never had any domicil in this state, the libellant could not come here, bringing with her a cause of divorce over which this court had jurisdiction. If at the time of [203] the conviction and imprisonment of the husband, the domi-cil of the parties was in Maine, and the facts furnished no cause fora divorce there, she could not come here and allege these matters, which had already occurred, as a ground for a divorce under the laws of this state. 8 N. H. Rep. 21, Clark vs. Clark; Frary vs. Frary, (10 N. H. Rep. 61.) Should she, under such circumstances, obtain a decree of divorce here, it must be regarded as a mere nullity elsewhere. But if the marriage had taken place in this state, and the legal residence of the parties had remained here, the case furnishes no cause for a divorce under our statute. The conviction and imprisonment of the husband took place long before the passage of the statute of December 24th, 1840, which is relied upon as the foundation of the application. The case is settled, therefore, by the opinion delivered in Clark vs. Clark, Strafford, Dec. T., 1840, (10 N. H. Rep. 380.) In fact this is a stronger case than that, for the clause of the statute now in question is, 1! that divorces from the bonds of matrimony shall be decreed in favor of the innocent party, when the other shall he convicted of a felony, and actually imprisoned for the same.” If the legislature might authorize divorces for matters, which, at the time they occurred, furnished no ground for a dissolution of the marriage, we should pause before giving to this statute a construction which would make it relate back and apply to convictions which took place before the passage of the act. But it is not necessary for us to consider that, as we are satisfied that acts of this character ought not to have a retrospective operation, even if the words admit of it. It has been argued, that the conviction and imprisonment, existing at the time of the complaint, are in fact the ground of the divorce prayed for ; and that it may be granted, therefore, without giving to the statute a retrospective operation. But the same conviction and imprisonment existed before the passage of the act. At the time of its passage the iibellee [204] could not recaí the one, nor avoid the continuance of the other ; and a construction of the statute which should convert this existent matter into a cause of divorce, when its origin furnished no ground for a dissolution of the marriage, and its continuance was without the volition of the party, would be, in effect, to give the statute a retrospective operation. We are satisfied that such is not the true construction of the act. Libel dismissed.