Good v. Arkin

Mr. Justice Holdom delivered the opinion of the court. The plaintiff, doing business in St. Louis, Missouri, sued defendant, engaged in business in Chicago, claiming $182.83 for goods sold and delivered. An item charged in this account of $51.53, it was conceded on the trial, was not received by defendant, which reduced the amount for which plaintiff asked judgment to $137.83. Defendant, while admitting the receipt of goods to amount and value of $137.83, defended on the ground that he discharged the claim by payment to plaintiff’s representative. The trial judge, holding that defendant had sustained his contention of payment, entered a judgment of nil capiat and for costs against plaintiff. Plaintiff brings the record to this court for review and asks a reversal of the judgment of the Municipal Court and judgment in his favor here for the- amount of his claim. It seems that plaintiff had in his employ at St. Louis a man named Jacob Guggenheim as bookkeeper. As such bookkeeper part of his duties was to conduct correspondence in the business of plaintiff. There was at no time any personal dealings between Guggenheim and defendant, and no personal acquaintance. On June 30, 1907, Guggenheim was discharged and quit the employment of plaintiff. He caine to Chicago and, July 1, 1907, saw defendant at his place of business and presented the account in question for payment. Not being personally known to defendant he identified himself by demonstrating that the correspondence from plaintiff to defendant, although none of it was signed in Ms name, was in Ms handwriting. He also claimed to be a partner with plaintiff in the business of the Chic Waist Company. There was nothing in the correspondence or in the letter or bill heads or other stationery used by plaintiff in Ms business to lend verity to this claim. Defendant thereupon gave to Guggenheim a check as follows: “Kraus Savings Bank No. 1961. (John M. Kraus & Sons) Chicago, July 1, 1907. Pay to the order of Chic Waist Co..................(131.60) One Hundred thirty one & 60/100 Dollars. Simon Akkin.” This check was certified by the bank and endorsed “CMe Waist Co. J. Guggenheim, J. Oswego”. On plaintiff discovering the fraudulent endorsement of tMs check by Guggenheim, payment was stopped at the bank, and defendant testified that the money is in the bank subject to payment to the rightful owner. It is clear that defendant cannot escape payment of plaintiff’s claim, save upon the theory that Guggenheim was plaintiff’s agent, and authorized to receive the amount due and discharge payment thereof. There is no proof in this record that Guggenheim was the agent of plaintiff, authorized to collect this account. The onus of proving agency and resulting authority in Guggenheim to collect the account rested upon defendant as an affirmative defense. The law does not presume agency in such cases. It must be proven by competent evidence or such facts and circumstances sufficient to raise therefrom the presumption of agency. The authorities to tMs effect are numerous and uniform. 2 Mechem on Agency, sec. 276; Abrahams v. Weller, 87 Ill. 179; Clark v. Smith, 88 Ill. 298; Williams v. Anderson, 107 Ill. App. 32. As the cause was tried before the court without a jury, we will render judgment here for the amount of plaintiff’s claim, that being the judgment wMch should have been entered by the Municipal Court under the evidence in the record. Therefore the judgment of the Municipal Court is reversed and a judgment will be entered here in favor of plaintiff below for the sum of $137.83. Reversed and judgment here.