Kremer v. Harsel

ROBB, Associate Justice. Appeal from a decision of the Patent Office in an interference proceeding awarding priority of invention to the party Harsel. The issue is expressed in eight counts, of which the first and fourth, here reproduced, are sufficiently illustrative: “1. As a new article of manufacture, a tire having the fabric worked down lengthwise of the warp threads on both sides of the median line of the tire.” “4. A method of manufacturing tires on a tire machine, which consists in working down one side of the tire in the direction lengthwise of the warp or tension threads, reversing the core and rotating it in the opposite direction, and spinning down the other side of the tire.” From an examination of these counts it is apparent that the gist of the invention resides in the tire and a process of making it, in which process the stitching tool works down the material on both sides of the median line of the tire in a direction lengthwise of the warp'threads or cords, as they run from the median line of the tire The decision [268] of the Examiners in Chief may be consulted for a detailed description of the invention. Kremer, the senior party and patentee, has taken no testimony, and therefore is restricted to his filing date of January 31, 1918; his patent having issued on April 23d following. Harsel’s application was filed July 15, 1918, so that it was incumbent upon him to establish his’ case beyond a reasonable doubt. Harsel entered the employ of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, of Akron, Ohio, in 1914, under a contract in which he agreed to assign to that company any invention he might make in connection with his employment. In conformity with that contract, he has assigned to the company his interest in this invention. The Examiners in Chief and the Assistant Commissioner have held that the invention was reduced to practice by Harsel in 1916, and, after a careful examination of the record, we are convinced of the correctness of that finding. It further appears that on January 12, 1918, the Goodyear Company, as assignee of James D. Thompson, filed an application on a tire machine, upon which patent No. 1,275,-794 was granted on August 13, 1918, and that this patent disclosed the process in issue here. It thus conclusively appears that the Goodyear Company was in possession of this invention prior to the earliest date available to Kremer. It is contended, however, that it has not been clearly proven that Harsel was the inventor. In other words, the contention is made that some person other than Harsel may have been the real inventor. But Harsel’s application is in regular form, and, as found by the tribunals of the Patent Office, no evidence has been offered to overcome the presumption arising therefrom. Indeed, the testimony carefully reviewed by the Examiners in Chief is not only consistent with Harsel’s claim, but inconsistent with any other. The decision is affirmed. Affirmed.