Eaton v. Jacobs

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 WARREN A. EATON, Trustee 3 of the Warren A. Eaton, Jr. CPA 4 Profit Sharing Plan Trust, 5 Plaintiff-Appellee, 6 v. Nos. 32,478 & 32,537 7 (Consolidated) 8 MICHAEL JACOBS, 9 Defendant-Appellant, 10 and 11 CASTLE GREEN, LLC, 12 Proposed Intervenor-Cross Appellant, 13 and 14 RIO GRANDE STUDIOS LLC, 15 RUBY HANDLER-JACOBS, 16 A. LEE STRAUGHAN, and THE 17 NEW MEXICO LAW GROUP, P.C., 18 Defendants. 19 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY 20 C. Shannon Bacon, District Judge 1 Hunt & Davis, P.C. 2 Julie J. Vargas 3 Albuquerque, NM 4 for Appellee 5 Michael Jacobs 6 Ruby Handler Jacobs 7 Albuquerque, NM 8 Pro Se Appellants 9 Joshua R. Simms, P.C. 10 Joshua R. Simms 11 Albuquerque, NM 12 for Cross Appellant 13 MEMORANDUM OPINION 14 VANZI, Judge. 15 {1} Defendant Michael Jacobs appeals the district court’s order granting Plaintiff 16 Warren Eaton a writ of assistance directing the sheriff to remove Defendant Jacobs 17 and Defendant Ruby Handler-Jacobs from a foreclosed property. Proposed Intervenor 18 Castle Green, LLC, filed a cross-appeal. In our notice of proposed summary 19 disposition, we proposed to affirm. Jacobs has filed a memorandum in opposition and 20 a motion to amend his docketing statement, which we have duly considered. Castle 21 Green has filed a motion to amend its docketing statement. As we are not persuaded 22 by either party’s arguments, we deny both motions to amend and we affirm. [2] 1 Jacobs’s Appeal 2 {2} Jacobs’s docketing statement raised a number of issues related to the writ of 3 assistance, which he asserted was based on a void foreclosure order that had been 4 issued in violation of a bankruptcy stay. See Benjamin v. Chamberlin, 113 N.M. 216 , 5 218, 824 P.2d 356, 358 (Ct. App. 1991) (holding that actions taken in violation of a 6 bankruptcy stay are void). While the Court was in the process of filing its notice of 7 proposed summary disposition, Plaintiff Eaton filed a motion to dismiss this appeal, 8 pointing out that Jacobs was not entitled to raise any issues with respect to the 9 underlying merits of the foreclosure action, as he had failed to appeal the two final 10 orders previously entered in the case. See Speckner v. Riebold, 86 N.M. 275, 277 , 523 11 P.2d 10 , 12 (1974) (stating that in a foreclosure case, there are two final, appealable 12 orders: the foreclosure decree and the later order confirming the judicial sale); Rule 13 12-201(A)(2) NMRA (stating that an appeal must be filed within thirty days of a final 14 order). We denied the motion to dismiss, since even if Jacobs’s appeal was untimely 15 with respect to the underlying foreclosure action, it was timely with respect to the writ 16 of assistance, which is a “final order after entry of judgment which affects substantial 17 rights” pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 39-3-2 (1966). 18 {3} Although we denied Eaton’s motion, we agree with Eaton that Jacobs is not 19 entitled to any relief based on the underlying foreclosure and sale and that he is only 20 entitled to relief to the degree that he can demonstrate error with respect to the writ of [3] 1 assistance. Therefore, we note that in our notice of proposed summary disposition, 2 we provided Jacobs with a greater scope of review than that to which he was entitled. 3 Nevertheless, we proposed to affirm, noting that the stay had been lifted by the 4 bankruptcy court with respect to the property at issue in this case and that Jacobs had 5 demonstrated no other reversible error. 6 {4} In Jacobs’s memorandum in opposition, he provides no facts or authority that 7 demonstrate that this Court’s proposal of summary affirmance is in error. “Our courts 8 have repeatedly held that, in summary calendar cases, the burden is on the party 9 opposing the proposed disposition to clearly point out errors in fact or law.” Hennessy 10 v. Duryea, 1998-NMCA-036 , ¶ 24, 124 N.M. 754 , 955 P.2d 683 . In addition, his 11 motion to amend the docketing statement does not demonstrate that any of the 12 additional issues he seeks to raise are viable. See State v. Sommer, 118 N.M. 58, 60 , [13] 878 P.2d 1007, 1009 (Ct. App. 1994) (denying a motion to amend that sought to add 14 an issue that was not viable). Accordingly, we deny his motion to amend and 15 conclude that he has failed to demonstrate error on appeal. 16 Castle Green’s Cross-Appeal 17 {5} On cross-appeal, Castle Green raised two issues in its docketing statement. In 18 our notice of proposed summary disposition, we declined to address these claims of 19 error, as Castle Green had not been permitted to intervene as a party in the district [4] 1 court. We indicated that it therefore appeared that the only issue Castle Green could 2 raise on appeal was the implicit denial of its motion. 3 {6} Castle Green has filed a motion to amend the docketing statement to raise the 4 issue of whether the district court erred in implicitly denying its motion to intervene. 5 Castle Green argues that it was entitled to intervene as of right pursuant to Rule 1-024 6 (A)(2) NMRA. [Motion at 4] That Rule provides for intervention of right when the 7 proposed intervenor claims an interest relating to the property that is the subject of the 8 action and the proposed intervenor is “so situated that the disposition of the action 9 may as a practical matter impair or impede the [proposed intervenor’s] ability to 10 protect that interest[.]” Id. In addition, a motion to intervene is subject to a 11 requirement of timeliness, Nellis v. Mid-Century Ins. Co., 2007-NMCA-090 , ¶ 6, 142 12 N.M. 115 , 163 P.3d 502 , and a motion will generally not be considered to be timely 13 when it is filed after a final judgment, see Nesbit v. City of Albuquerque, 91 N.M. 14 455, 459, 575 P.2d 1340, 1344 (1977). 15 {7} Here, Castle Green’s motion to intervene was filed more than thirty days after 16 the district court entered its order approving the special master’s sale of the property, 17 which was a final order. [RP 161, 177] Therefore, it appears that Castle Green’s 18 motion was untimely. Furthermore, the motion was filed after the expiration of the 19 thirty-day redemption period. [RP 177] Therefore, it also appears that by the time 20 Castle Green sought to intervene, it no longer held a right of redemption, such that its [5] 1 motion to intervene may have failed to demonstrate that Castle Green had any interest 2 in the property at issue in the proceeding. Castle Green does not provide any authority 3 to support its claim that it was error for the district court to deny the motion to 4 intervene under the facts of this case, and we therefore presume that no such authority 5 exists. See In re Adoption of Doe, 100 N.M. 764, 765 , 676 P.2d 1329, 1330 (1984) 6 (stating that an appellate court will not consider an issue if no authority is cited in 7 support of the issue and will assume that no such authority exists). Accordingly, we 8 conclude that Castle Green has failed to demonstrate that the issue is viable, and we 9 deny the motion to amend. See Sommer, 118 N.M. at 60 , 878 P.2d at 1009 (denying 10 a motion to amend that sought to add an issue that was not viable). 11 {8} Therefore, for the reasons stated in this opinion and in our notice of proposed 12 summary disposition, we affirm. 13 {9} IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 __________________________________ 15 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge 16 WE CONCUR: 17 _________________________________ [6] 1 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge 2 _________________________________ 3 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge