Brudevold v. Fulton

1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please 2 see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. 3 Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated 4 errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does 5 not include the filing date. 6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 7 DAWN R. BRUDEVOLD, 8 Petitioner-Appellant, 9 v. NO. 31,000 10 DOUG FULTON, 11 Respondent-Appellee. 12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF SANDOVAL COUNTY 13 Camille Martinez Olguin, District Judge 14 University of New Mexico Clinical Law Program 15 Barbara Creel 16 Albuquerque, NM 17 for Appellant 18 Goodwin & Bryan, LLP 19 Elizabeth A. Goodwin 20 Fairview Park, OH 21 Armand T. Carian 22 Albuquerque, NM 23 for Appellee 24 MEMORANDUM OPINION 25 VANZI, Judge. 1 Dawn Brudevold appeals from the district court’s order declining to exercise 2 jurisdiction over Brudevold ’s petition to establish parentage and giving full force and 3 effect to an Ohio judgment awarding custody of the parties’ daughter to Fulton. This 4 Court issued a calendar notice proposing to affirm. Brudevold has filed a 5 memorandum in opposition to the Court’s proposed disposition. Having given due 6 consideration to Brudevold’s memorandum in opposition, we affirm. 7 In this Court’s calendar notice, we proposed to conclude that (1) the district 8 court did not err in giving full force and effect to the Ohio custody order because 9 Brudevold had been provided notice and an opportunity to be heard [CN 2-3], (2) the 10 district court did not err in declining to exercise jurisdiction over Brudevold’s petition 11 to establish parentage because Ohio had already exercised jurisdiction in substantial 12 conformity with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act 13 (UCCJEA) [CN 3-6], and (3) circumstances of domestic violence do not invalidate an 14 out-of-state custody order pursuant NMSA 1978, Section 40-10A-208 (2001) [CN 6- 15 7]. 16 With respect to our first proposed holding, Brudevold asserts that due process 17 requires that she receive reasonable notice, and that ten days notice was not 18 reasonable. Specifically, Brudevold asserts that the Ohio statute requires fourteen 19 days notice for custody hearings and that her due process rights were violated because — 2 — 1 the local rules of the Ohio court were violated. [MIO 4-5] In support of this argument, 2 Brudevold refers this Court to Wachter v. Wachter, 439 So.2d 1260 (La. Ct. App. 3 1983), to argue that failure to provide twenty days notice was held to be unreasonable 4 in Wachter. Wachter, however, does not address due process. Instead, the court in 5 Wachter, held that the Louisiana district court was correct in not enforcing a New 6 Jersey custody order where New Jersey required twenty days notice be provided 7 before a custody hearing and, there, only three days notice had been provided. Id. at 8 1264. Thus, the court in Wachter decided that the New Jersey custody order had not 9 been issued in substantial conformity with the New Jersey version of the UCCJEA 10 and, therefore, that the Louisiana district court was correct in not enforcing the New 11 Jersey order. Id. 12 Although Brudevold argues that this case should result in this Court 13 reconsidering its proposed disposition, we disagree. Although the court in Wachter 14 held that New Jersey was not in substantial conformity where it gave three days notice 15 instead of twenty, it does not follow that ten days instead of fourteen is similarly 16 egregious so as to render Ohio’s decision not in substantial conformity with its 17 version of the UCCJEA. 18 Moreover, to the extent Brudevold argues that ten days was unreasonable given 19 her financial circumstances, Brudevold has not cited any authority to support her — 3 — 1 argument that her circumstances rendered the time period constitutionally 2 unreasonable. Instead, we suggest that the remedy available to Brudevold to address 3 her specific circumstances was to request that the hearing be postponed. 4 With respect to the remainder of our proposed disposition, Brudevold argues 5 that the domestic violence in this case was relevant to a determination of jurisdiction 6 and that New Mexico courts should have exercised jurisdiction over her petition to 7 establish custody. Brudevold’s argument is misplaced. Brudevold submitted a 8 petition to establish custody with the New Mexico district court. Even if the New 9 Mexico court had exercised temporary emergency jurisdiction as Brudevold argues, 10 the ultimate custody determination would still have been left to the jurisdiction of the 11 Ohio courts. As this Court pointed out in its calendar notice, “Section 204 only 12 provides for temporary emergency jurisdiction and would not permit the district court 13 to rule on Brudevold’s petition for parentage.” [CN 4] See NMSA 1978, § 40-10A- 14 204(a), (c). Brudevold does not identify any action she expected the district court to 15 take on her behalf, other than to rule on her petition for custody. As such, we find this 16 argument unavailing. 17 Finally, Brudevold contends that the district court erred in refusing to allow the 18 submission of evidence regarding inconvenient forum before ruling it did not have 19 jurisdiction. In this Court’s calendar notice we proposed to conclude that the alleged — 4 — 1 failure of the district court to properly assess whether it was a more convenient forum 2 was not a basis for reversal, because Brudevold had never asked the Ohio Court to 3 make that determination, and New Mexico cannot determine that it is a more 4 convenient forum unless the home state has declined to exercise jurisdiction. See § 5 40-10A-201(a)(2). In her memorandum in opposition, Brudevold merely argues that 6 the district court did not permit the submission of evidence on this issue. However, 7 Brudevold has failed to point out any legal error with this Court’s proposed analysis. 8 “Our courts have repeatedly held that, in summary calendar cases, the burden is on the 9 party opposing the proposed disposition to clearly point out errors in fact or law.” 10 Hennessy v. Duryea, 1998-NMCA-036, ¶ 24 , 124 N.M. 754 , 955 P.2d 683 . 11 Accordingly, we rely on the reasoning contained in our proposed disposition with 12 respect to this issue. 13 For the reasons stated above, we affirm. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 __________________________________ 16 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge 17 WE CONCUR: 18 _________________________________ 19 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge 20 _________________________________ — 5 — 1 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Judge — 6 —