Perez v. Lea County

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 CARLOS PEREZ, 3 Plaintiff-Appellant, 4 v. NO. 32,093 5 BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 6 OF THE COUNTY OF LEA, for and on 7 behalf of Lea County Road Department, 8 Defendant-Appellee. 9 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF LEA COUNTY 10 Mark T. Sanchez, District Judge 11 Trenchard & Hoskins 12 Paul G. Tellez 13 Roswell, NM 14 for Appellant 15 Potts & Associates 16 Amy L. Glasser 17 Albuquerque, NM 18 for Appellee 1 MEMORANDUM OPINION 2 KENNEDY, Judge. 3 Carlos Perez appeals an order granting a directed verdict on his claim of 4 negligence against Lea County. In our first notice of proposed summary disposition, 5 we proposed to reverse. Perez and the County each filed memoranda in response to 6 our proposal, and we issued a second notice proposing to affirm. Perez has filed a 7 memorandum in opposition, which we have duly considered. As we are not persuaded 8 by Perez’s arguments, we affirm. 9 In our second notice of proposed summary disposition, we relied on State 10 Highway Department v. Van Dyke for our proposed conclusion that even if the County 11 was negligent in failing to place proper signs to alert drivers to the construction ahead, 12 this failure was not, as a matter of law, a cause of the accident. 90 N.M. 357 , 563 P.2d 13 1150 (1977). This is because there was evidence to support a conclusion that Perez 14 failed to keep a proper lookout to see what was plainly visible on the road. See id. at 15 360, 563 P.2d at 1153 (holding that, because the evidence showed that a truck was 16 visible to the plaintiff for a distance greater than that required by law, it was the 17 plaintiff’s failure to keep a proper lookout that proximately caused the accident and 18 not any failure of the highway department to place speed limit signs appropriate to the 19 conditions of the road). [2] 1 In Perez’s memorandum in opposition, he asserts that Van Dyke should not 2 control this case in part because Perez had driven the road many times before and had 3 never seen an obstruction on it and that he could therefore reasonably take for granted 4 the fact that no obstruction would appear on the road on the day in question. [MIO 5 2-3] We are not persuaded that a person who has driven a road many times before 6 may reasonably draw a conclusion that no obstruction will ever block the roadway. 7 Perez acknowledges that he saw the road grader when he was one-half mile away from 8 it. This Court is bound by Van Dyke and, relying on that authority, we hold that the 9 district court did not err in concluding, as a matter of law, that Perez’s negligence, in 10 failing to keep a proper lookout for something that both could be and in fact was 11 plainly seen, was the sole cause of the accident. 12 Therefore, for the reasons stated in this Opinion and in our second notice of 13 proposed summary disposition, we affirm. 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 _______________________________ 16 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Judge [3] 1 I CONCUR: 2 _______________________ 3 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge 4 VIGIL, Judge (dissenting). 5 Respectfully, I dissent. New Mexico is a pure comparative jurisdiction. Scott 6 v. Rizzo, 96 N.M. 682, 690 , 634 P.2d 1234, 1242 (1981), superceded in statute as 7 stated in Reichert v. Atler, 117 N.M. 628 , 815 P.2d 384 . “Pure comparative 8 negligence denies recovery for one’s own fault; it permits recovery to the extent of 9 another’s fault; and it holds all parties fully responsible for their own respective acts 10 to the degree that those acts have caused harm.” Id. Perez demanded a six person 11 jury, [RP 5] and the County demanded a twelve person jury, [RP 14] thereby 12 invoking the constitutional right to have a jury decide all disputed issues of fact. 13 Perez was therefore entitled to have the jury ascertain the percentage of negligence of 14 the County, as well as his own. Bartlett v. N.M. Welding Supply, Inc., 98 N.M. 152 , 15 159, 646 P.2d 579, 586 (Ct. App. 1982). Since the majority disagrees, I dissent. 16 __________________________________ 17 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge