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Peister v. United States

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Opinion
67 L. Ed. 2d 113 · Supreme Court of the United States · Jan 26, 1981
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Peister v. United States
E.D. Virginia · Jul 11, 2000
D. Kansas · Aug 19, 1998
Fifth Circuit · Feb 23, 1998
Parentheticals
permitting in camera review of statements of a government witness despite qualified journalistic privilege because of the unavailability from another source
finding “no evidence that the prosecution acted in bad faith ... or overstepped the bounds of propriety and fairness” by making promise of informal immunity
“[Jjournalists possess a qualified privilege not to divulge confidential sources and not to disclose unpublished information in their possession in criminal cases.”
courts must balance defendant’s need for desired information against journalist’s interest in preventing production in a specific case
journalists possess qualified privilege arising under federal common law to withhold unpublished information in criminal cases
“Of course, the lack of a confidential source may be an important element in balancing the defendant’s need for the material sought against the interest of the journalist in preventing production in a particular case.”
verbatim statements of witnesses contained in videotape "[b]y their very nature ... are not obtainable from any other source. They are unique bits of evidence that are frozen at a particular place and time.”
considering subpoena for documentary materials