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Opinion
501 U.S. 1219 · Supreme Court of the United States · Jun 17, 1991
S.D. New York · Oct 11, 2001
Nebraska Supreme Court · Oct 1, 1999
Eighth Circuit · Apr 6, 1998
W.D. New York · Feb 9, 1998
Seventh Circuit · Dec 22, 1997
Montana Supreme Court · Dec 5, 1997
Sixth Circuit · Aug 6, 1997
Parentheticals
holding that a narcotics dog's sniff of drugs in the hallway outside defendant's apartment did not constitute a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment
affirming an “ends of justice” exclusion granted to allow defense counsel more time to prepare for trial
canine sniff of common hallway outside defendant’s apartment door is state constitutional search requiring reasonable, articulable suspicion
dog sniff of residence from apartment hallway was search requiring reasonable suspicion
dog-sniff of residence from apartment hallway was search requiring reasonable suspicion
Fifth Amendment right to counsel does not attach absent police-dominated interrogation
redaction not sufficient to protect defendant’s confrontation clause rights
common hallway outside defendant’s apartment door