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KVC Waffles Ltd. v. New Carbon Company, LLC
USCA4 Appeal: 22-1746 Doc: 36 Filed: 11/15/2023 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 22-1746
KVC WAFFLES LTD., A United Kingdom Private Limited Company,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
NEW CARBON COMPANY, LLC, An Indiana Limited Liability Company,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Lydia Kay Griggsby, District Judge. (1:20-cv-00195-LKG)
Submitted: October 13, 2023 Decided: November 15, 2023
Before THACKER and BENJAMIN, Circuit Judges, and MOTZ, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ON BRIEF: Vernon W. Johnson, III, NIXON PEABODY, LLP, Washington, D.C., for Appellant. Matthew M. Saxon, John W. H. Harding, Lauren Gailey, WINSTON & STRAWN, LLP, Washington, D.C., for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. *2 USCA4 Appeal: 22-1746 Doc: 36 Filed: 11/15/2023 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
KVC Waffles Ltd. (KVC) appeals the district court’s order granting summary
judgment to Defendant in its civil action for breach of contract and tortious interference.
See KVC Waffles Ltd. v. New Carbon Co., LLC, No. 1:20-cv-00195-LKG (D. Md. June 28,
2022). The district court determined that the doctrine of mutual default under Maryland
state law barred the claim for breach of a 2009 distributorship agreement and that KVC
could not prevail on its tortious interference claims because it had not met its burden to
show that Defendant’s claimed tortious conduct caused its injuries or that it incurred
damages as a result of such conduct.
Reviewing the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Defendant de novo,
Smith v. CSRA, 12 F.4th 396, 402 (4th Cir. 2021), we find no reversible error. We affirm
the grant of summary judgment to Defendant on KVC’s claim for breach of contract on the
basis that KVC did not satisfy the condition precedent to its recovery by proving its own
performance or an excuse for nonperformance based on its failure to fulfill its timely
payment obligation in the 2009 agreement, see Hubler Rentals, Inc. v. Roadway Express,
Inc., 637 F.2d 257, 260-61 (4th Cir. 1981) (per curiam), and we reject as without merit
KVC’s appellate arguments challenging the denial of relief on this claim. We also find no
reversible error in the district court’s ruling granting summary judgment to Defendant on
the tortious interference claims, see Med. Mut. Liab. Soc’y of Md. v. B. Dixon Evander &
Assocs., Inc., 660 A.2d 433, 439 (Md. 1995), and reject as without merit KVC’s appellate
arguments challenging the denial of relief on these claims. We dispense with oral argument *3 USCA4 Appeal: 22-1746 Doc: 36 Filed: 11/15/2023 Pg: 3 of 3
because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this
court and argument would not aid the decisional process.