Ellis v. Serkan Limo, Inc.

Ellis v Serkan Limo, Inc. 2024 NY Slip Op 30323(U) January 25, 2024 Supreme Court, Kings County Docket Number: Index No. 525151/2020 Judge: Francois A. Rivera Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication.

FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM INDEX NO. 525151/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 50 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

At an IAS Term, Part 52 of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, held in and for the County of Kings, at the Courthouse at Civic Center, Brooklyn, New York on the 25th day of January 2024 HONORABLE FRANCOIS A. RIVER ---------------------------------------------------------------- c--------X

WILLIAM ELLIS, DECISION & ORDER Plaintiff/Petitioner, Index No. 525151/2020

-against-

SERKAN LIMO, INC. and JOEL JEAN LOUIS,

Defendants --------------------------------------------------------------------------X Recitation in accordance with CPLR 2219(a) of the papers considered on the notice of motion filed on July 13, 2023, under motion sequence number two, by plaintiff William Ellis pursuant to CPLR §3212 for an order granting summary judgment in the plaintiff's favor on the issue of liability as asserted against defendants Serkan Limo, Inc. and Joel Jean Louis.

-Notice of motion -Statement of material facts -Affirmation in support -Affidavit in support ExhibitA-H -Memorandum of law in support -Affirmation in opposition -Counterstatement of material facts -Affirmation in reply

BACKGROUND

On December 16, 2020, plaintiff commenced the instant action to recover damages for

personal injury sustained in a motor vehicle accident by filing a summons and verified complaint

with the Kings County Clerk's office (KCCO). On January 21, 2021, the defendants joined issue

by interposing and filing a joint verified answer. On May 30, 2023, plaintiff filed a note of issue.

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Plaintiff's verified complaint alleges the following salient facts. On September 5, 2020,

at approximately 05:20 PM, plaintiff was riding a bicycle north bound on Bedford Avenue

toward its intersection with Saint John's Place, in Brooklyn, New York. At that time, place, and

date, defendant, Joel Jean Louis was driving a motor vehicle bearing New York license plate

number T652784C (hereinafter the adverse vehicle) with the permission of its owner, defendant,

Serkan Limo, Inc. Joel Jean Louis was traveling south bound on Bedford Avenue in Brooklyn,

New York and making a left hand turn onto Saint John's Place. Joel Jean Louis struck the

plaintiff due to his negligent operation of the adverse vehicle. The collision caused the plaintiff

to sustain serious physical injury.

LAW AND APPLICATION

It is well established that summary judgment may be granted only when it is clear that no

triable issue of fact exists (Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital, 68 N.Y.2d 320 [1986]). The burden is

upon the moving party to make a prima facie showing that he or she is entitled to summary

judgment as a matter of law by presenting evidence in admissible fonn demonstrating the

absence of material facts (Guiffirda v. Citibank, 100 N.Y.2d 72 [2003]).

A failure to make that showing requires the denial of the summary judgment motion,

regardless of the adequacy ofthe opposing papers (Ayotte v. Gervasio, 81 N.Y.2d 1062 [1993]).

If a prima facie showing has been made, the burden shifts to the opposing party to produce

evidentiary proof sufficient to establish the existence of material issues of fact (Alvarez v.

Prospect Hospital, supra, 68 N.Y.2d at 324).

Pursuant to CPLR 3212(b) a court will grant a motion for summary judgment upon a

determination that the movant's papers justify holding, as a matter of law, that there is no defense

to the cause of action or that the cause of action or defense has no merit. Further, all of the

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evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opponent of the motion (Marine

Midland Bank v. Dino & Artie s Automatic Transmission Co., 168 A.D.2d 610 [ 1990]) (People ex 1

rel. Spitzer v. Grasso, 50 AD3d 535, 544 [I st Dept 2008]).

Plaintiff's deposition transcript establishes the following facts. On September 5, 2020, at -

approximately 05 :20 PM, plaintiff was riding a bicycle north bound on Bedford Avenue in

Brooklyn, New York. At the same time defendant, Joel Jean Louis was driving a motor vehicle

bearing New York license plate number T652784C south bound on Bedford Avenue in Brooklyn.

Plaintiff proceeded into the intersection with a green light in his favor. Joel Jean Louis also

proceeded into the intersection and made a left turn across opposing traffic and struck the

plaintiff in the process. Plaintiff also submitted a certified police report. Defendant Joel Jean

Louis advised the police that he did not see the plaintiff before the collision.

Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1141 requires that the driver of a vehicle intending to turn to

the left within an intersection ... yield the right of way to any vehicle approaching from the

opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close as to constitute an immediate

hazard. A driver with the right-of-way is entitled to anticipate that the other driver will obey

traffic laws that require the driver to yield (Orellana v. Mendez, 208 A.D.3d 888, 889 [2 nd Dept

2022]). Further, a driver is negligent when an accident occurs because the driver failed to see

that which through proper use of the driver's senses he or she should have seen (Mehta v.

Keaveney, 216 A.D.3d 635, 635 [2 nd Dept 2023]).

Plaintiff's deposition testimony establishes that Joel Jean Louis violated Vehicle and

Traffic Law§ 1141 when he made a left turn directly into the path of plaintiff's bicycle (see

Maloney v. Niewender, 27 AD3d 426 [2nd Dept 2006)). ln opposition the defendants contend that

the deposition transcript of the plaintiff submitted in support of the motion was unsigned

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contrary to the requirement of CPLR 3016(a) and, therefore should be disregarded. The

argument has no merit. A party to an action, or a witness on behalf of a party to an action, does

not need to comply with the formalities ofCPLR 3116 (a) in order to use its own deposition

transcript in support of his own summary judgment motion, since, by submitting the transcript in

support of his own motion, it accepts the accuracy of the transcript (Nyambuu v. Whole Foods

Mkt. Grp., Inc., 191 A.D.3d 580, 582 [1st Dept 2021]). Defendant further argues that the

plaintiff's testimony in the deposition transcript raises issues of the plaintiff's comparative fault

precluding summary judgment; To be entitled t_o partial summary judgment a plaintiff does not

bear the double burden of establishing a prima facie case of defendant's liability and the absence

of his or her own comparative fault (Rodriguez v. City of New York, 31 N.Y.3d 312, 324-25 [2nd

Dept 2018]). In sum, the defendants' opposition papers . do not raise a triable issue : of fact.

CONCLUSION

The motion by plaintiff William Ellis pursuant to CPLR §3212 for an order granting

summary judgment on the issue of liability as asserted against Defendants Serkan Limo, Inc. and

Joel Jean Louis is granted.

The foregoing constitutes the decision and order of this Court.

ENTER:

J.S.C.

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