Snyder 208783 v. Shinn

1 WO JL [5] 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA [8] 9 Dru Jacob Snyder, No. CV 20-01761-PHX-MTL (JZB) 10 Petitioner, 11 v. ORDER 12 David Shinn, et al., 13 Respondents. [14] 15 On September 4, 2020, Petitioner Dru Jacob Snyder, who is confined in the Arizona 16 State Prison Complex-Eyman, filed a pro se “Motion To: Present to this Court that No 17 Lower Court(s) is Willing to Accept Jurisdiction” (“Motion”). To facilitate consideration 18 of the document, the Clerk of Court docketed it as a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 19 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 . On September 11, 2020, Petitioner paid the $5.00 filing fee 20 for a petition for writ of habeas corpus. In a September 21, 2020 Order, the Court dismissed 21 Petitioner’s Motion and gave him 30 days to file an amended petition using the court22 approved form included with the Order. 23 On October 8, 2020, Petitioner filed an Amended Petition (Doc. 6). The Court will 24 dismiss the Amended Petition without prejudice and with leave to amend. 25 I. Amended Petition 26 Petitioner pleaded guilty in Maricopa County Superior Court, case #CR200627 030204, to three counts of attempted sexual conduct with a minor.1 On August 17, 2006, [28] 1 See http://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/docket/CriminalCourtCases/ 1 the trial court sentenced Petitioner to a 5-year term of imprisonment and a term of 2 probation.2 On June 18, 2008, the trial court dismissed Petitioner’s of-right Rule 32 3 petition for post-conviction relief.3 Petitioner apparently did not file a petition for review 4 from the dismissal of his Rule 32 petition. Petitioner was released from custody on May 5 20, 2010.4 Subsequently, Petitioner apparently violated the terms of his probation, and on 6 November 2, 2011, the trial court re-sentenced him to probation.5 7 On May 9, 2014, the State filed a Petition to Revoke Probation.6 On June 2, 2014, 8 the trial court re-sentenced him to probation.7 On June 16, 2016, the State filed another 9 Petition to Revoke Probation.8 On August 9, 2016, the trial court sentenced Petitioner to a 10 term in the Maricopa County Jail.9 11 On June 24, 2019, the State filed a Petition to Revoke Probation.10 On October 1, 12 2019, the trial court sentenced Petitioner to a 10-year term of imprisonment followed by 13 lifetime probation.11 On February 10, 2020, Petitioner filed a Notice of Post-Conviction 14 Relief, and on February 24, 2020, he filed a second Notice of Post-Conviction Relief. On 15 March 12, 2020, the trial court dismissed Petitioner’s petition for post-conviction relief. 16 Petitioner filed a “Motion to: Introduce this Special Action on Behalf of the Above CR No [17] caseInfo.asp?caseNumber=CR2006-030204 (last accessed Oct. 9, 2020). [18] 2 See id.; https://corrections.az.gov/public-resources/inmate-datasearch (search by 19 inmate number 208783) (last accessed Oct. 9, 2020). 20 3 See supra n.1. 21 4 See https://corrections.az.gov/public-resources/inmate-datasearch (search by inmate number 208783) (last accessed Oct. 9, 2020). [22] 5 See supra n.1. [23] 6 Id. [24] 7 Id. [25] 8 Id. [26] 9 Id. [27] 10 Id. [28] 11 Id. 1 (Petition for Special Action)” in the Arizona Court of Appeals. (Doc. 1 at 5.) On August 2 14, 2020, the Arizona Court of Appeals declined jurisdiction. (Id. at 8.) 3 In his Amended Petition, Petitioner names David Shinn as Respondent and the 4 Arizona Attorney General as an Additional Respondent. Petitioner raises two grounds for 5 relief. In Ground One, Petitioner states he was sentenced to “another lifetime probation 6 upon release.” In Ground Two, Petitioner states he was sentenced to the presumptive term 7 of imprisonment rather than the minimum term. 8 II. Failure to Allege a Constitutional Violation 9 Section 2254(a), 28 U.S.C., requires the Court to “entertain an application for a writ 10 of habeas corpus [o]n behalf of a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State 11 court only on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws 12 or treaties of the United States.” (Emphasis added.) Absent from Petitioner’s grounds 13 for relief is any statement that the Petitioner is in custody in violation of the Constitution 14 or the laws or treaties of the United States. Thus, the Court lacks jurisdiction over the 15 Amended Petition and will dismiss it. 16 III. Leave to Amend 17 For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner’s Amended Petition will be dismissed with 18 leave to amend. Within 30 days, Petitioner may submit a second amended petition to cure 19 the deficiency outlined above. The Clerk of Court will mail Petitioner a court-approved 20 form to use for filing a second amended petition. 21 If Petitioner files a second amended petition, he must use the court-approved form, 22 set forth each claim in a separate ground, and specifically allege in each ground the 23 particular federal constitutional right allegedly violated, with supporting facts. For 24 example, if Petitioner claims his due process rights are violated, he must also include the 25 federal rights violated, such as the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States 26 Constitution. Likewise, if Petitioner claims his right to effective assistance of counsel was 27 violated, he must also include the federal right violated, such as the Sixth Amendment of 28 the United States Constitution. 1 If Petitioner fails to file his second amended petition on the court-approved form 2 included with this Order, it will be stricken and the action dismissed without further notice 3 to Petitioner. 4 The second amended petition must be retyped or rewritten in its entirety on the 5 court-approved form and may not incorporate any part of the original Petition or Amended 6 Petition by reference. Any second amended petition submitted by Petitioner should be 7 clearly designated as such on the face of the document. 8 A second amended petition supersedes the original Petition and the Amended 9 Petition. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th Cir. 1992); Hal Roach Studios v. 10 Richard Feiner & Co., Inc., 896 F.2d 1542, 1546 (9th Cir. 1990). After amendment, the 11 original Petition and Amended Petition are treated as nonexistent. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 12 1262. Any ground for relief that was raised in the original Petition or Amended Petition 13 and that was voluntarily dismissed or was dismissed without prejudice is waived if it is not 14 alleged in a second amended petition. Lacey v. Maricopa County, 693 F.3d 896, 928 (9th 15 Cir. 2012) (en banc). 16 If Petitioner files a second amended petition, he should be aware that before the 17 Court may grant habeas relief to a state prisoner, the prisoner must exhaust remedies 18 available in the state courts. 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(1); O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838 , 19 842 (1999). An Arizona petitioner sentenced to less than the death penalty may exhaust 20 his federal claims by presenting them in a procedurally proper way to the Arizona Court 21 of Appeals on direct appeal and/or in post-conviction proceedings, without seeking 22 discretionary review in the Arizona Supreme Court. Crowell v. Knowles, 483 F. Supp. 2d 23 925, 928-30, 933 (D. Ariz. 2007) (following 1989 statutory amendment, Arizona Court of 24 Appeals has jurisdiction over criminal convictions involving less than a death sentence); 25 cf. Swoopes v. Sublett, 196 F.3d 1008, 1010 (9th Cir. 1999) (citing pre-1989 statute). To 26 exhaust a claim, a petitioner must describe “both the operative facts and the federal legal 27 theory on which his claim is based so that the state courts [could] have a ‘fair opportunity’ 28 to apply controlling legal principles to the facts bearing upon his constitutional claim.” 1 Castillo v. McFadden, 399 F.3d 993, 999 (9th Cir. 2005) (quoting Kelly v. Small, 315 F.3d 2 1063, 1066 (9th Cir. 2003), overruled in part on other grounds by Robbins v. Carey, 481 3 F.3d 1143 (9th Cir. 2007)). The failure to exhaust subjects a federal habeas petition to 4 dismissal. See Gutierrez v. Griggs, 695 F.2d 1195, 1197 (9th Cir. 1983). 5 IV. Warnings 6 A. Address Changes 7 Petitioner must file and serve a notice of a change of address in accordance with 8 Rule 83.3(d) of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. Petitioner must not include a motion 9 for other relief with a notice of change of address. Failure to comply may result in dismissal 10 of this action. 11 B. Possible Dismissal 12 If Petitioner fails to timely comply with every provision of this Order, including 13 these warnings, the Court may dismiss this action without further notice. See Ferdik, 963 14 F.2d at 1260-61 (a district court may dismiss an action for failure to comply with any order 15 of the Court). 16 IT IS ORDERED: 17 (1) Petitioner’s Amended Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 6) is 18 dismissed without prejudice, with leave to amend. Petitioner has 30 days from the date 19 this Order is filed to file a second amended petition. 20 (2) The Clerk of Court must enter a judgment of dismissal without prejudice of 21 this action, without further notice to Petitioner, if Petitioner fails to submit a second 22 amended petition on the court-approved form within 30 days from the filing date of this 23 Order and deny any pending unrelated motions as moot. 24 . . . . 25 . . . . 26 . . . . 27 . . . . 28 . . . . 1 (3) The Clerk of Court must send Petitioner the current court-approved form for 2| filing a “Petition Under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody (Non-Death Penalty).” 4 Dated this 29th day of October, 2020. [5] WM clacl T. Hburde Michael T. Liburdi 8 United States District Judge [28] _6- Instructions for Filing a Petition Under 28 U.S.C. ' 2254 for a Writ of Habeas Corpus by a Person in State Custody in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona 1. Who May Use This Form. To use this form, you must be a person who is currently serving a sentence under a judgment against you in a state court. You are asking for relief from the conviction or the sentence on the grounds that your conviction or sentence violates the United States Constitution or other federal law. You also may use this form to challenge a state judgment that imposed a sentence to be served in the future, but you must fill in the name of the state where the judgment was entered. If you want to challenge a federal conviction or sentence, you should file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate sentence in the federal court that entered the judgment. This form should not be used in death penalty cases. If you were sentenced to death, you are entitled to the assistance of counsel and you should request the appointment of counsel. 2. The Form. Local Rule of Civil Procedure (LRCiv) 3.5(a) provides that habeas corpus petitions must be filed on the court-approved form. The form must be typed or neatly handwritten. All questions must be answered clearly and concisely in the appropriate space on the form. If needed, you may attach additional pages. The form, however, must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. You do not need to cite law. If you want to file a brief or arguments, you must attach a separate memorandum. 3. Your Signature. You must tell the truth and sign the form. If you make a false statement of a material fact, you may be prosecuted for perjury. 4. The Filing Fee. The filing fee for this action is $5.00. If you are unable to pay the filing fee, you may request permission to proceed in forma pauperis by completing and signing the Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis provided with the petition form. You must have an official at the prison or jail complete the certificate at the bottom of the application form. If the amount of money in your account exceeds $25.00, you must pay the $5.00 filing fee. LRCiv 3.5(b). 5. Original and Judge’s Copy. You must send an original plus one copy of your petition and of any other document submitted to the Court. You must send one additional copy to the Court if you wish to have a file-stamped copy of the document returned to you. All copies must be identical to the original. Copies may be legibly handwritten. This section does not apply to inmates housed at an Arizona Department of Corrections facility that participates in electronic filing. 6. Where to File. You should file your petition in the division where you were convicted. See LRCiv 5.1(b). If you are challenging a judgment of conviction entered in Maricopa, Pinal, Yuma, La Paz, or Gila County, file your petition in the Phoenix Division. If you are challenging a judgment of conviction entered in Apache, Navajo, Coconino, Mohave, or Yavapai County, file your petition in the Prescott Division. If you are challenging a judgment of conviction entered in Pima, Cochise, Santa Cruz, Graham, or Greenlee County, file your petition in the Tucson Division. See LRCiv 5.1(b) and 77.1(a). Revised 3/15/16 1 Mail the original and one copy of your petition with the $5.00 filing fee or the application to proceed in forma pauperis to: Phoenix & Prescott Divisions: OR Tucson Division: U.S. District Court Clerk U.S. District Court Clerk U.S. Courthouse, Suite 130 U.S. Courthouse, Suite 1500 401 West Washington Street, SPC 10 405 West Congress Street Phoenix, Arizona 85003-2119 Tucson, Arizona 85701-5010 7. Change of Address. You must immediately notify the Court and respondents in writing of any change in your mailing address. Failure to notify the Court of any change in your mailing address may result in the dismissal of your case. 8. Certificate of Service. You must provide the respondents with a copy of any document you submit to the Court (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis). Each original document (except the initial petition and application to proceed in forma pauperis) must include a certificate of service on the last page of the document stating the date a copy of the document was mailed to the respondents and the address to which it was mailed. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a), (d). Any document received by the Court that does not include a certificate of service may be stricken. This section does not apply to inmates housed at an Arizona Department of Corrections facility that participates in electronic filing. A certificate of service should be in the following form: I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was mailed this (month, day, year) to: Name: Address: Attorney for Respondent(s) (Signature) 9. Amended Petition. If you need to change any of the information in the initial petition, you must file an amended petition. The amended petition must be written on the court-approved petition for writ of habeas corpus form. You may amend your pleading once without leave (permission) of Court within 21 days after serving it or within 21 days after any respondent has filed an answer, whichever is earlier. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). Thereafter, you must file a motion for leave to amend and lodge (submit) a proposed amended petition. LRCiv 15.1. An amended petition may not incorporate by reference any part of your prior petition. LRCiv 15.1(a)(2). Any grounds not included in the amended petition are considered dismissed. 10. Exhibits. If available, you should attach a copy of all state and federal court written decisions regarding the conviction you are challenging. Do not submit any other exhibits with the petition. Instead, you should paraphrase the relevant information in the petition. The respondents are obligated to provide relevant portions of the record. Any exhibits you attach should be individually labeled (e.g. “Exhibit 1,” “Exhibit 2,” etc.) and attached at the end of your petition. Exhibits should not be placed in the middle of your petition. 11. Letters and Motions. It is generally inappropriate to write a letter to any judge or the staff of any judge. The only appropriate way to communicate with the Court is by filing a written pleading or motion. 12. Warnings. a. Judgment Entered by a Single Court. You may challenge the judgment entered by only one court. Multiple counts which resulted in a judgment by the same court may be challenged in the same petition. If you wish to challenge judgments entered by more than one court, however, you must file separate petitions for each judgment. b. Grounds for Relief. You must raise all grounds for relief that relate to this conviction or sentence. Any grounds not raised in this petition will likely be barred from being raised in any subsequent federal action. c. Exhaustion. In order to proceed in federal court, you ordinarily must exhaust the remedies available to you in the state courts as to each claim on which you request action by the federal court. If you did not fairly present each of your grounds to the Arizona Court of Appeals, your petition may be dismissed. If you did not present one or more of your grounds to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why you did not. FINAL NOTE You should follow these instructions carefully. Failure to do so may result in your petition being stricken or dismissed by the Court. All questions must be answered concisely in the proper space on the form. If you need more space, you may attach additional pages. But the form must be completely filled in to the extent applicable. If you attach additional pages, be sure to identify which section of the petition is being continued and number all pages. [3] Name and Prisoner/Booking Number ___________________________________________ Place of Confinement ___________________________________________ Mailing Address ___________________________________________ City, State, Zip Code (Failure to notify the Court of your change of address may result in dismissal of this action.) IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA _________________________________________ , (Full Name of Petitioner) ) ) Petitioner, CASE NO. __________________________________ v. (To be supplied by the Clerk) __________________________________________ , (Name of the Director of the Department of Corrections, Jailor or authorized person having custody PETITION UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 2254 of Petitioner), BF YO R A A P EW RR SI OT N O IF N H STA AB TE EA S C C UO STR OP DU YS Respondent, (NON-DEATH PENALTY) and The Attorney General of the State of , ) Additional Respondent. PETITION 1. (a) Name and location of court that entered the judgment of conviction you are challenging: (b) Criminal docket or case number: 2. Date of judgment of conviction: 3. In this case, were you convicted on more than one count or crime? Yes G No G [530] Revised 3/15/16 1 4. Identify all counts and crimes for which you were convicted and sentenced in this case: 5. Length of sentence for each count or crime for which you were convicted in this case: 6. (a) What was your plea? Not guilty G Guilty G Nolo contendere (no contest) G (b) If you entered a guilty plea to one count or charge, and a not guilty plea to another count or charge, give details: (c) If you went to trial, what kind of trial did you have? (Check one) Jury G Judge only G 7. Did you testify at the trial? Yes G No G 8. Did you file a direct appeal to the Arizona Court of Appeals from the judgment of conviction? Yes G No G If yes, answer the following: (a) Date you filed: (b) Docket or case number: (c) Result: (d) Date of result: (e) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. [2] If yes, answer the following: (a) Date you filed: (b) Docket or case number: (c) Result: (d) Date of result: (e) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. 10. Did you file a petition for certiorari in the United States Supreme Court? Yes G No G If yes, answer the following: (a) Date you filed: (b) Docket or case number: (c) Result: (d) Date of result: (e) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. 11. Other than the direct appeals listed above, have you filed any other petitions, applications or motions concerning this judgment of conviction in any state court? Yes G No G If yes, answer the following: [3] (1) Date you filed: (2) Name of court: (3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus): (4) Docket or case number: (5) Result: (6) Date of result: (7) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. (b) Second Petition. (1) Date you filed: (2) Name of court: (3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus): (4) Docket or case number: (5) Result: (6) Date of result: (7) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. [4] (1) Date you filed: (2) Name of court: (3) Nature of the proceeding (Rule 32, special action or habeas corpus): (4) Docket or case number: (5) Result: (6) Date of result: (7) Grounds raised: Attach, if available, a copy of any brief filed on your behalf and a copy of the decision by the court. (d) Did you appeal the action taken on your petition, application, or motion to the: Arizona Court of Appeals: Arizona Supreme Court: (1) First petition: Yes G No G Yes G No G (2) Second petition: Yes G No G Yes G No G (3) Third petition Yes G No G Yes G No G (e) If you did not appeal to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why you did not: 12. For this petition, state every ground on which you claim that you are being held in violation of the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States. Attach additional pages if you have more than four grounds. State the facts supporting each ground. CAUTION: To proceed in the federal court, you must ordinarily first exhaust (use up) your available state-court remedies on each ground on which you request action by the federal court. Also, if you fail to set forth all the grounds in this petition, you may be barred from presenting additional grounds at a later date. [5] (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): (b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground One to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G No G (c) If yes, did you present the issue in a: Direct appeal G First petition G Second petition G Third petition G (d) If you did not present the issue in Ground One to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why: (e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground One to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G No G [6] (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): (b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Two to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G No G (c) If yes, did you present the issue in a: Direct appeal G First petition G Second petition G Third petition G (d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Two to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why: (e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Two to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G No G [7] (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): (b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Three to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G No G (c) If yes, did you present the issue in a: Direct appeal G First petition G Second petition G Third petition G (d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Three to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why: (e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Three to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G No G [8] (a) Supporting FACTS (Do not argue or cite law. Just state the specific facts that support your claim.): (b) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Four to the Arizona Court of Appeals? Yes G No G (c) If yes, did you present the issue in a: Direct appeal G First petition G Second petition G Third petition G (d) If you did not present the issue in Ground Four to the Arizona Court of Appeals, explain why: (e) Did you present the issue raised in Ground Four to the Arizona Supreme Court? Yes G No G [9] 13. Have you previously filed any type of petition, application or motion in a federal court regarding the conviction that you challenge in this petition? Yes G No G If yes, give the date of filing, the name and location of the court, the docket or case number, the type of proceeding, the issues raised, the date of the court’s decision, and the result for each petition, application, or motion filed. Attach a copy of any court opinion or order, if available: 14. Do you have any petition or appeal now pending (filed and not decided yet) in any court, either state or federal, as to the judgment you are challenging? Yes G No G If yes, give the date of filing, the name and location of the court, the docket or case number, the type of proceeding, and the issues raised: 15. Do you have any future sentence to serve after you complete the sentence imposed by the judgment you are challenging? Yes G No G If yes, answer the following: (a) Name and location of the court that imposed the sentence to be served in the future: (b) Date that the other sentence was imposed: (c) Length of the other sentence: (d) Have you filed, or do you plan to file, any petition challenging the judgment or sentence to be served in the future? Yes G No G [10] explain why the one-year statute of limitations in 28 U.S.C. ' 2244(d) does not bar your petition.* *Section 2244(d) provides in part that: (1) A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to an application for a writ of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The limitation period shall run from the latest of- (A) the date on which the judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such review; (B) the date on which the impediment to filing an application created by State action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the applicant was prevented from filing by such State action; (C) the date on which the constitutional right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if the right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or (D) the date on which the factual predicate of the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence. (2) The time during which a properly filed application for State post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending shall not be counted toward any period of limitation under this subsection. 17. Petitioner asks that the Court grant the following relief: or any other relief to which Petitioner may be entitled. (Money damages are not available in habeas corpus cases.) I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct and that this Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus was placed in the prison mailing system on (month, day, year). __________________________________ Signature of Petitioner ___________________________________ ______________________________ Signature of attorney, if any Date