(PC) McCoy v. Kelso

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 — — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — — 7 — 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA — 10 — 11 JOSEPH RAYMOND MCCOY, ) Case No.: 1:12-cv-000983-AWI-SAB (PC) ) 12 Plaintiff, ) ) ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION 13 v. ) FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER 14 STRONACH, et al., ) [ECF No. 150] ) 15 Defendants. ) ) 16 ) 17 Plaintiff Joseph Raymond McCoy is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights 18 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . 19 Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion for a protective order, filed August 21, 2019. 20 I. 21 BACKGROUND 22 This action is proceeding against Defendants Stronach, Gonzales, LeMay, Beltran, Fisher, 23 Snell and Tann for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need in violation of the Eighth 24 Amendment. 25 On April 25, 2019, the Court issued an amended scheduling order, setting the deadline for 26 completion of all discovery for October 2, 2019, and the deadline for filing dispositive motions for 27 December 2, 2019. — 28 — 1 As previously stated, on August 21, 2019, Plaintiff filed a motion for a protective order. 2 Defendant Gonzalez filed an opposition on September 11, 2019, and Plaintiff filed a reply on 3 September 25, 2019. 4 II. 5 DISCUSSION 6 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), a party from whom discovery is sought may 7 move for a protective order in the court where the action is pending. The court may, for good cause, 8 issue an order to protect a party from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or 9 expense. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c). Options available to the court include, among other thing, forbidding 10 the disclosure of discovery, forbidding inquiry into certain matters or limiting the scope of disclosure 11 or discovery to certain matters, or requiring that confidential information not be revealed or be 12 revealed only in a specified way. Id. 13 District courts have broad discretion to determine whether a protective order is appropriate 14 and, if so, what degree of protection is warranted. Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 , 36 15 (1984); see also Phillips ex rel. Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1211-12 (9th 16 Cir. 2002) (finding that the law gives district courts broad latitude to grant protective orders to prevent 17 disclosure of materials for many types of information). The party seeking to limit discovery has the 18 burden of proving “good cause,” which requires a showing “that specific prejudice or harm will result” 19 if the protective order is not granted. In re Roman Catholic Archbishop of Portland, 661 F.3d 417 , 424 20 (9th Cir. 2011) (citing Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2003); 21 Westmoreland v. Regents of the Univ. of California, No. 2:17-cv-01922-TLN-AC, 2019 WL 932220 , 22 at *3 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 26, 2019). “[T]he existence of good cause for a protective order ‘is a factual 23 matter to be determined from the nature and character of the information sought … weighed in the 24 balance of the factual issues involved in each action.’” White v. Smyers, No. 2:12-cv-02868 MCE AC 25 P, 2015 WL 1750964, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 16, 2015) (quoting Wright et al., 8A Fed. Prac. & Prot. 26 Civ. § 2035 (3d ed. 2014)). 27 Here, Plaintiff seeks a motion for a protective order forbidding inquiry into his criminal 28 history. Defendant submits that on August 2, 2019, he propounded interrogatories which are the 1 || subject of the instant action, and Plaintiff responded on September 1, 2019. Plaintiff did not attach th 2 || pertinent discovery; however, Defendant has attached both the interrogatories and the responses. 3 || (Declaration of William McCaslin, Exs. A & B, ECF No. 157-1.) Plaintiff seeks to prohibit inquiry 4 || into his prison commitment offense and criminal history. (Mot. at 1, ECF No. 150.) 5 The pertinent discovery request and response are as follows: 6 INTERROGATORY NO. 1: 7 Please state each and every felony for which you have been convicted. 8 RESPONSE TO INTERROGATORY NO. 1: 9 Objection. Relevance, Lack Subject-Matter Jurisdiction and Jurisdiction over the parties. Plaintiff further object on the ground that this interrogatories violate United States 10 Constitution Fifth Amendment against “Self Incrimination” and is not properly before ll this court. 12 || (Declaration of William McCaslin, Exs. A& B.) 13 It is clear that Plaintiff objected to this interrogatory and did not provide a substantive 14 response. Therefore, at this juncture, it is not clear why a protective order is necessary because no 15 || response was provided to Defendant and no motion to compel a response has been filed. □□□□□□□□□□□ 16 || if Defendant files a motion to compel a substantive response, Plaintiff will have an opportunity to 17 || oppose the motion and argue why the discovery is not proper. Therefore, Plaintiff has failed to 18 demonstrate good cause for a protective order. To the extent Plaintiff is seeking a protective order 19 || against Defendant for a perceived discovery violation, it is denied as there is no showing of a 20 || violation. Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion for a protective order, filed on August 21, 2019, is 21 || DENIED. — 22 — 93 IT IS SO ORDERED. Al (ee 24 Dated: _ October 4, 2019 OF 25 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE — 26 — — 27 — — 28 —