(PC) Hendon v. Baroya

[8] UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT [9] EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [10] 11 CARLOS HENDON, Case No. 1:05-cv-01247-SAB (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AS UNTIMELY 13 v. BAROYA, et al., (ECF No. 239) [14] 15 Defendants. [16] 17 I. 18 RELEVANT PROCEDURAL HISTORY 19 Carlos Hendon (“Plaintiff”), a state prisoner, is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in 20 this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . Plaintiff filed the complaint in this action 21 on September 30, 2005. (ECF No 1.) On October 17, 2005, Plaintiff consented to the 22 jurisdiction of the magistrate judge for all purposes. (ECF No. 4.) On November 6, 2006, the 23 assigned magistrate judge screened Plaintiff’s complaint and the complaint was dismissed with 24 leave to amend for failure to state a claim. (ECF No. 8.) After receiving an extension of time, 25 Plaintiff filed a first amended complaint on January 22, 2007. (ECF No. 12.) On February 26, 26 2008, Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. (ECF No. 15.) 27 Plaintiff’s motion was granted and a second amended complaint was filed on June 26, 2008. (ECF No. 18.) 1 On March 20, 2009, Plaintiff’s second amended complaint was screened and found to 2 state a cognizable claim against Defendants Baroya, Fam, Hamilton, Nguyet, Hoppe, Griffin, and 3 Reidman (“Defendants”) for violation of the Eighth Amendment arising out of unconstitutional 4 housing conditions. (ECF No. 23.) Defendants filed a motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust 5 administrative remedies which was denied on September 7, 2010. (ECF Nos. 45, 49.) On 6 December 13, 2010, Defendant Hamilton was dismissed from this action for Plaintiff’s failure to 7 provide information sufficient to effect service. (ECF Nos. 55, 67.) 8 Defendants filed a motion to declare Plaintiff a vexatious litigant which was granted on 9 July 8, 2011, however, Defendants’ requests for Plaintiff to post security and for a pre-filing 10 order was denied. (ECF No. 54, 63, 66, 70.) Defendants’ sought reconsideration of the order 11 denying their request for Plaintiff to post security and for a pre-filing order. (ECF No. 71.) On 12 March 23, 2012, United States District Judge Anthony W. Ishii denied Defendants’ request for 13 reconsideration. (ECF No. 87.) 14 Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment and the magistrate judge recommended 15 that summary judgment be granted in favor of Defendants. (ECF Nos. 93, 125.) On September 16 23, 2014, District Judge Ishii adopted in part, and summary judgment was granted as to 17 Plaintiff’s claims relating to deprivation of showers and hygienic items, deprivation of adequate 18 clothing, constant illumination, and Plaintiff‘s stay length in the OHU and was denied as to 19 Plaintiff’s claims relating to the OHU cell‘s temperature, the deprivation of a suicide mattress, 20 and being placed in cell containing feces. (ECF No. 134.) 21 On January 9, 2015, Defendant Griffin was dismissed from the action because he was 22 deceased. (ECF Nos. 142, 145.) On March 17, 2015, Defendant Fam consented to the 23 jurisdiction of the magistrate judge. (ECF No. 155.) On March 19, 2015, Defendants Baroya, 24 Hoppe, Nguyet, and Reidman consented to the jurisdiction of the magistrate judge. (ECF No. 25 158.) On March 20, 2015, the matter was reassigned to Magistrate Judge Gary Austin for all 26 purposes. (ECF No. 159.) On April 13, 2015, the matter was reassigned to the undersigned. 27 (ECF No. 165.) 1 opportunity to file a second motion for summary judgment based on the recent decision in 2 Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1171 (9th Cir. 2014). (ECF No. 175.) On September 25, 2015, 3 Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. (ECF No. 177, 179.) On January 6, 2016, 4 Defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted and judgment was entered on behalf of 5 Defendants. (ECF Nos. 219, 220.) 6 On January 21, 2016, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal that was processed to the Ninth 7 Circuit Court of Appeals. (ECF Nos. 223, 224.) On August 29, 2016, Plaintiff’s first appeal was 8 dismissed for failure to pay the filing fee after his in forma pauperis status was revoked on 9 appeal. (ECF Nos. 230, 231.) 10 On February 27, 2017, Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration arguing that the 11 magistrate judge acted in excess of his jurisdiction by deciding the motion for summary 12 judgment without Plaintiff’s consent. (ECF No. 232.) On March 1, 2017, the motion for 13 reconsideration was denied. (ECF No. 233.) 14 On March 30, 2017, Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal that was processed to the Ninth 15 Circuit Court of Appeals. (ECF Nos. 234, 235.) On July 17, 2017, Plaintiff’s second appeal was 16 dismissed for failure to prosecute. (ECF No. 228.) 17 On March 5, 2020, Plaintiff filed a motion for relief from the magistrate judge’s 18 dismissal. (ECF No. 239.) 19 II. 20 LEGAL STANDARD 21 Rule 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that on motion and just terms, 22 the court may relief a party from a final judgment or order due to “(1) mistake, inadvertence, 23 surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, 24 could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud 25 (whether previously called intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or misconduct by an 26 opposing party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or 27 discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it 1 60(b). 2 “It is a basic principle of federal practice that ‘courts generally . . . refuse to reopen what 3 has been decided. . . .” Magnesystems, Inc. v. Nikken, Inc., 933 F.Supp. 944, 948 (C.D. Cal. 4 1996) (quoting Messinger v. Anderson, 225 U.S. 436, 444 (1912)). Reconsideration is an 5 “extraordinary remedy, to be used sparingly in the interests of finality and conservation of 6 judicial resources.” Carroll v. Nakatani, 342 F.3d 934, 945 (9th Cir. 2003). “ ‘A party seeking 7 reconsideration must show more than a disagreement with the Court’s decision, and 8 ‘recapitulation of the cases and arguments considered by the court before rendering its original 9 decision fails to carry the moving party’s burden.’ ” United States v. Westlands Water Dist., 134 10 F.Supp.2d 1111, 1131 (E.D. Cal. 2001) (citations omitted). Motions for reconsideration are not 11 the place for the parties to raise new arguments that were not raised in their original briefs, nor is 12 reconsideration to be used to ask the district court to rethink what it already thought. Motorola, 13 Inc. v. J.B. Rodgers Mech. Contractors, 215 F.R.D. 581, 582 (D. Ariz. 2003). 14 A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, absent highly unusual circumstances, 15 unless the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if 16 there is an intervening change in the controlling law.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos 17 Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal punctuation and citations 18 omitted); Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 (9th Cir. 19 1993). 20 Requests for reconsideration are also governed by Local Rule 230(j) which provides that 21 a party seeking reconsideration must set forth the material facts and circumstances surrounding 22 the motion for reconsideration, including “what new or different facts or circumstances are 23 claimed to exist which did not exist or were not shown upon such prior motion, or what other 24 grounds exist for the motion;” and “why the facts or circumstances were not shown at the time of 25 the prior motion.” 26 II. 27 DISCUSSION 1 that he did not consent to the jurisdiction of the magistrate judge and therefore the magistrate 2 judge acted outside his authority by rendering a decision on the motion for summary judgment. 3 A motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60 must be filed within a reasonable time 4 and if relief is sought under subsection b reasons (1), (2), or (3) no more than one year after the 5 entry of judgment or order. Fed. R. 60(c)(1). Here, judgment was entered on January 6, 2016, 6 and Plaintiff’s prior motion for reconsideration was denied on March 1, 2017. (ECF Nos. 219, 7 220, 233.) Plaintiff’s current motion for reconsideration, filed more than four years after the 8 entry of judgment and three years after denial of the prior motion for reconsideration, is denied 9 as untimely. 10 Alternately, Plaintiff seeks a certificate of appealability. To the extent that Plaintiff is 11 seeking for permission to file an appeal, any appeal in this instance is untimely. An appeal of 12 right may only be taken by filing a notice of appeal in the district court. Fed. R. App. P. 3(a)(1). 13 Rule 4(a)(1)(A) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure requires a notice of appeal to “be 14 filed with the clerk of the district court within 30 days after the entry of the judgment or order 15 appealed from.” Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A). Rule 4(a) is both mandatory and jurisdictional. 16 Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205, 209 (2007). 17 Rule 4(a)(5) provides that the district court may extend the time for filing a notice of 18 appeal if the party moves no later than thirty days after the time proscribed by Rule 4(a) expires 19 and the party shows excusable neglect or good cause. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5). Plaintiff did not 20 file a notice of appeal or seek an extension of time within the time prescribed. 21 Under Rule 4(a)(6) the time to file an appeal may be reopened for a period of fourteen 22 days when the court finds that the moving party did not receive notice of the entry of judgment 23 or order sought to be appealed within 21 days after entry, the motion is filed within 180 days 24 after judgement is entered or within 14 days after the moving party receives notice whichever is 25 sooner, and no party would be prejudiced. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). It is clear that Plaintiff 26 received notice of the entry of judgment because he filed the previous motion for 27 reconsideration. Plaintiff did not file a timely notice of appeal upon receiving notice of the 1 appeal. 2 Finally, Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration has no merit. Plaintiff argues that he did 3 not consent to the jurisdiction of the magistrate judge. However, as the previous order denying 4 Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration recognized, Plaintiff consented to the jurisdiction of the 5 magistrate judge on October 17, 2005. (See ECF No. 4.) Once the defendants consented to the 6 magistrate judge, all parties had consented and the undersigned had the authority to act in the 7 case. Branch v. Umphenour, 936 F.3d 994, 1001 (9th Cir. 2019). 8 This matter was reassigned to the magistrate judge on April 13, 2015. (ECF No. 165.) 9 Plaintiff appeared for a telephonic status hearing on this same date before Magistrate Judge Gary 10 Austin. (ECF No. 166.) The issue of consent to a different magistrate judge was addressed with 11 the parties. (Id.) The matter was reassigned to the undersigned and the parties appeared for a 12 telephonic trial setting conference on April 17, 2015. (ECF No. 168.) Plaintiff appeared for a 13 telephonic pretrial confirmation hearing on September 21, 2015. (ECF No. 174.) Defendants 14 filed a motion for summary judgment on September 25, 2015 and on October 9, 2015, Plaintiff 15 appeared for a telephonic hearing regarding a motion for an extension of time to file an 16 opposition. (ECF Nos. 179, 204.) During this time period, Plaintiff filed motions in limine. 17 (ECF No. 183.) Defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted on January 6, 2016 and 18 judgment was entered in favor of Defendants. (ECF Nos. 219, 220.) Plaintiff filed objections to 19 the magistrate judge’s order on January 21, 2016 and amended objections on March 4, 2016, but 20 never raised the issue of consent. (ECF Nos. 222, 229.) It was not until February 27, 2017, 21 more than a year after judgment was entered that Plaintiff sought reconsideration based on the 22 issue of consent. (ECF Nos. 232. (ECF No. 232.) The Court reasonably relied on Plaintiff’s 23 consent and lack of objection during the pendency of the case as to consent. 24 After he consented, Plaintiff never moved to withdraw his consent nor did he object once 25 the matter was reassigned upon the consent of the defendants. 26 / / / 27 / / / 1 Il. 2 CONCLUSION AND ORDER 3 Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration is HEREBY DENIED as 4 | untimely. [5] 6 IT IS SO ORDERED. OF. nf ee 7 | Dated: _March 11, 2020 _ OO UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE