(PC) Ashanti v. California Health Care Facility

[7] 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [10] 11 ASKIA SANKOFA ASHANTI, formerly No. 2:21-CV-0516-DMC-P known as Lorenzo Renell Cunningham, [12] Plaintiff, ORDER [13] v. [14] CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE 15 FACILITY, et al., 16 Defendants. [17] 18 Plaintiff, a prisoner proceeding pro se, brings this civil rights action pursuant to 42 19 U.S.C. § 1983 . 20 On August 9, 2021, the Court issued an order addressing Plaintiff’s (referred to as 21 “Petitioner” because the operative pleading at the time was a Petition for Wirt of Mandamus) 22 initial pleading and related filings. See ECF No. 10. The Court stated: 23 . . .Petitioner initiated this action with a pleading captioned “Petition for Writ of Mandamus ( 28 U.S.C. § 1651 ).” See ECF No. 1. 24 Since filing his original pleading, Petitioner has separately filed two separate pleadings captioned “Supplemental Petition” and both citing 28 25 U.S.C. § 1651 , 28 U.S.C. § 2254 , and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . See ECF Nos. 6 and 7. 26 Under Eastern District of California Local Rule 220, pleadings must be complete in and of themselves without the need to 27 reference prior pleadings. On the current record, it is entirely unclear which pleading Petitioner intends to be the operative pleading, or what 28 relief Petitioner seeks. Petitioner will be required to file a single operative 1 pleading which states all claims for relief and supporting facts. 2 ECF No. 10, pg. 1. 3 The Court provided the following guidance: 4 In filing an amended pleading, Petitioner should bear in mind the following general principles. First, to the extent Petitioner 5 asserts claims under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 , he may not do so in the same action. When a state prisoner challenges the legality of 6 his custody – either the fact of confinement or the duration of confinement – and the relief he seeks is a determination that he is entitled to an earlier 7 or immediate release, such a challenge is cognizable in a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 . See Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 8 U.S. 475 , 500 (1973); see also Neal v. Shimoda, 131 F.3d 818, 824 (9th Cir. 1997); Trimble v. City of Santa Rosa, 49 F.3d 583, 586 (9th Cir. 9 1995) (per curiam). Where a prisoner challenges the conditions of confinement, as opposed to the fact or duration of confinement, his 10 remedy lies in a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . See Rizzo v. Dawson, 778 F.2d 527, 531-32 (9th Cir. 1985); see also Skinner v. 11 Switzer, 131 S.Ct. 1289 , 1298-99 n.13 (2011) (stating that “. . .when a prisoner’s claim would not ‘necessarily spell speedier release,’ that claim 12 does not lie at ‘the core of habeas corpus’ and may be brought, if at all, under § 1983"). Any claim that does not necessarily shorten an inmate’s 13 incarceration, if successful, falls outside the scope of habeas jurisdiction. See Blair v. Martel, 645 F.3d 1151, 1157-58 (9th Cir. 2011). Thus, 28 14 U.S.C. § 2254 cannot be used to challenge the conditions of confinement, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 cannot be used to challenge the fact or duration of 15 confinement. Second, to the extent Petitioner seeks mandamus relief, this 16 Court’s mandamus jurisdiction is limited to writs of mandamus to “compel an officer or employee of the United States or any agency thereof to 17 perform a duty. . .” 28 U.S.C. § 1361 (emphasis added). It is also wellestablished that, with very few exceptions specifically outlined by 18 Congress, the federal court cannot issue a writ of mandamus commanding action by a state or its agencies. See e.g. Demos v. U.S. Dist. Court for 19 Eastern Dist. of Wash., 925 F.2d 1160 (9th Cir. 1991). Where the federal court does have jurisdiction to consider a petition for a writ of mandamus, 20 such a writ may not issue unless it is to enforce an established right by compelling the performance of a corresponding non-discretionary 21 ministerial act. See Finley v. Chandler, 377 F.2d 548 (9th Cir. 1967). 22 ECF No. 10, pg. 2. 23 The Court directed that an amended operative pleading be filed within 30 days of 24 the date of the order. See id. at 3. On September 9, 2021, a form complaint captioned “Civil 25 Rights Complaint by a Prisoner” was filed. See ECF No. 11. The pleading alleges jurisdiction 26 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 . See id. at 1 . The pleading lists the following as “Defendants”: 27 (1) the California Health Care Facility (CHCF); (2) Kathleen Allison, the Secretary of the 28 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; (3) Robert Burton, the Warden of 1 | CHCF; and (4) D. Potts, the Mailroom Supervisor at CHCF. See id. at 1-2 . 2 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, because Plaintiff has clearly 3 | elected to proceed with this case as a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based on the 4 | complaint filed on September 9, 2021: 5 1. The Clerk of the Court is directed to redesignate the action as such and 6 | update the docket as appropriate; and 7 2. The Clerk of the Court is further directed to update the docket to terminate 8 | “Unknown” and add the following as defendants: 9 California Health Care Facility. 10 Kathleen Allison. 11 Robert Burton. 12 D. Potts. 13 | Dated: October 13, 2021 Ssvcqo_ DENNIS M. COTA 15 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE