Edmond Neal v. Ven Hoover, LLC

[6] 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [9] 10 EDMOND NEAL, ) Case No. CV 21-1000 FMO (PVCx) ) 11 Plaintiff, ) ) 12 v. ) ORDER DISMISSING ACTION WITHOUT ) PREJUDICE 13 VEN HOOVER, LLC, ) ) 14 Defendant. ) ) [15] 16 On February 22, 2021, the court issued its Standing Order Re: ADA Accessibility Cases 17 (see Dkt. 9, Court’s Order of February 22, 2021), which ordered plaintiff Edmond Neal (“plaintiff”) 18 to file a proof of service demonstrating service of the Complaint on all parties “within 93 days of 19 the filing of the case absent a previously approved extension of time by the court.” (Id. at 2). The 20 court admonished plaintiff that “failure to file the proof of service within 93 days after the filing of 21 the case shall result in the dismissal of the action and/or the defendant that has not appeared in 22 the case and for which plaintiff has not filed a proof of service.” (Id.) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); 23 Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 629-30 , 82 S.Ct. 1386, 1388 (1962)). 24 Here, plaintiff filed this action on February 3, 2021. (See Dkt. 1, Complaint). Accordingly, 25 plaintiff was required to file a proof of service demonstrating service of the complaint on defendant 26 Ven Hoover, LLC (“defendant”) no later than May 7, 2021. (See Dkt. 9, Court’s Order of February 27 22, 2021, at 2); Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). On May 7, 2021, plaintiff filed a Response to Order to Show [28] 1 Court’s Order of February 22, 2021. Plaintiff requested that the court refrain for one week from 2 dismissing the action for failure to file a proof of service and represented that a proof of service 3 would be filed by May 14, 2021. (See Dkt. 10, Request at 2). As of the filing date of this Order 4 – which is ten days after the deadline plaintiff requested – no such proof of service has been filed. 5 (See, generally, Dkt.). 6 Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a court, on its own initiative, 7 “must dismiss the action without prejudice” if service is not effected “within 90 days after the 8 complaint is filed[.]” In addition, a district court may dismiss an action for failure to prosecute or 9 to comply with court orders. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link, 370 U.S. at 629-30 , 82 S.Ct. at 1388 10 (authority to dismiss for failure to prosecute necessary to avoid undue delay in disposing of cases 11 and congestion in court calendars); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th Cir. 1992) 12 (district court may dismiss action for failure to comply with any court order). Dismissal, however, 13 is a severe penalty and should be imposed only after consideration of the relevant factors in favor 14 of and against this extreme remedy. Thompson v. Housing Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 15 829, 831 (9th Cir.1986). These factors include: “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution 16 of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to 17 defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy 18 favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 19 2002) (citing Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61 ); see Applied Underwriters, Inc. v. Lichtenegger, 913 20 F.3d 884, 891 (9th Cir. 2019) (“By its plain text, a Rule 41(b) dismissal . . . requires ‘a court order’ 21 with which an offending plaintiff failed to comply.”). “Although it is preferred, it is not required that 22 the district court make explicit findings in order to show that it has considered these factors and 23 [the Ninth Circuit] may review the record independently to determine if the district court has 24 abused its discretion.” Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1261 . 25 Pursuant to Rules 4(m) and 41(b), and in light of the Pagtalunan factors, the court is 26 persuaded that this action should be dismissed for failure to effect service within the specified time 27 and comply with the Court’s Order of February 22, 2021. Plaintiff’s failure to timely file a proof of [28] 1 does not intend to litigate this action. In other words, plaintiff’s “noncompliance has caused [this] 2 action to come to a complete halt, thereby allowing [him] to control the pace of the docket rather 3 than the Court.” Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983 , 990 (9th Cir. 1999) (internal quotation 4 marks omitted). Further, plaintiff was warned that failure to file a valid proof of service would result 5 in a dismissal of the action for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with a court order. (See 6 Dkt. 9, Court’s Order of February 22, 2021, at 2); see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262 (“[A] district 7 court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey the court’s order will result in dismissal can satisfy 8 the consideration of alternatives requirement.”) (internal quotation marks omitted). Thus, having 9 considered the Pagtalunan factors, the court is persuaded that the instant action should be 10 dismissed for failure to timely effect service, failure to comply with a court order, and failure to 11 prosecute. 12 Based on the foregoing, IT IS ORDERED that judgment be entered dismissing this action, 13 without prejudice, for failure to timely effect service, failure to prosecute, and failure to comply with 14 the orders of the court. 15 Dated this 24th day of May, 2021. /s/ 16 Fernando M. Olguin United States District Judge