(PC) Holmes v. Sherman

[7] 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [10] 11 TERREL HOLMES, Case No. 1:20-cv-00737-ADA-HBK (PC) 12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO STIRKE DEFENDANT’S ANSWERS 13 v. AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES WITHOUT PREJUDICE 14 M. MUELLER, (Doc. No. 34) 15 Defendant. [16] 17 Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion to strike Defendant’s answers and 18 affirmative defenses filed on March 10, 2023. (Doc. No. 34). Plaintiff files the motion pursuant 19 to Rule 12(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and seeks to strike Defendant’s answers 20 numbers 1, 6, 4, 5, and 10 and affirmative defenses numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7. 8, and 9. (Id. at 1). 21 Plaintiff generally argues Defendant’s answers and affirmative defenses are “not well taken as a 22 matter of law and not accompanied with pertinent authorities if any at all.” (Id.). Other than 23 listing the numbered answers and affirmative defenses to which Plaintiff objects, the motion is 24 otherwise devoid of argument or citation to any authority. Defendant did not file an opposition to 25 Plaintiff’s motion and the time to do so has expired. L.R. 230(l) (“Opposition, if any, to the 26 granting of the motion shall be served and filed by the responding party not more than twenty-one 27 (21) days after the date of service of the motion.”). 28 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f), courts “may strike from a pleading an 1 insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter.” Petrie v. 2 Elec. Game Card, Inc., 761 F.3d 959, 966-67 (9th Cir. 2014) (internal quotations omitted). The 3 burden lies with the moving party and requires, at a minimum, that the moving party state the 4 basis for the motion with particularity and identify specifically the relief sought. See Anderson v. 5 Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 850 S. Supp. 2d 392, 409 (S.D. NY. 2012); Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b)(1). 6 “Motions to strike are generally disfavored and ‘should not be granted unless the matter to be 7 stricken clearly could have no possible bearing on the subject of the litigation.’” Luxul Tech. Inc. 8 v. NectarLux, LLC, 2015 WL 4692571 , at *3 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 6, 2015) (quoting Platte Anchor 9 Bolt, Inc. v. IHI, Inc., 352 F. Supp. 2d 1048, 1057 (N.D. Cal. 2004)). Whether to grant a motion 10 to strike ultimately lies within the discretion of the trial court. Rees v. PNC Bank, N.A., 308 11 F.R.D. 266, 271-72 (N.D. Cal. 2015) (citations omitted). 12 Upon review, the Court finds Defendant’s answers to numbers 1, 6, 4, 5, and 10 13 adequately comply with Rule 8. A pleader need only admit, deny, or state a lack of knowledge or 14 information to admit or deny. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(b). Plaintiff fails to specify how Defendant’s 15 answers are inadequate to warrant being stricken. 16 Rule 8(c) requires the responding party to “affirmatively state any avoidance or 17 affirmative defense” and then provides a nonexhaustive list of affirmative defenses that may be 18 pled in response to vitiate the plaintiff’s claim. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c)(1); Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 19 199, 212 (2007) (finding list “nonexhaustive”). An affirmative defense is an assertion of facts 20 that if proven would defeat or reduce the stated claim. Plaintiff’s motion is procedurally 21 defective because he only identifies the numbers of Defendant’s affirmative defenses that he 22 deems insufficient without any elaboration or explanation.1 While certain of Defendant’s 23 affirmative defenses may be improper because they challenge a prima facie element of Plaintiff’s 24 claim, it is not the responsibility of the court to act as counsel for a pro se litigant. Pliler v. Ford, [25] 26 1 Failure to state a claim, no damages, and no causation simply attempt to negate portions of the prima facie case and are not proper affirmative defenses. LumaSense Techs., Inc. v. Advanced Eng'g Servs., 27 LLC, No. 20-CV-07905-WHO, 2021 WL 2953237 , at *5 (N.D. Cal. July 14, 2021). [28] 1 | 542 US. 225, 231 (2004). Such action would undermine the Court’s role as an impartial 2 | decisionmaker. /d. 3 Accordingly, it is ORDERED: 4 Plaintiffs motion to strike Defendant’s answers and affirmative defenses (Doc. No. 34) is 5 | DENIED without prejudice. [6] Dated: __April 10,2023 Mihaw. □□□ foareA Hack 8 HELENA M. BARCH-KUCHTA 9 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE