Inigo v. Express Movers, Inc.

[3] 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA [6] 7 FERNANDO INIGO, Case No.: 3:18-cv-02844-BEN-LL 8 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO 9 v. WITHDRAW AS COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT, EXPRESS MOVERS, 10 EXPRESS MOVERS, INC., INC. 11 Defendant. [Doc. No. 29] [12] 13 Before the Court is a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel for Defendant Express 14 Movers, Inc. (“Defendant”), filed by Defendant’s counsel.1 The Court finds this matter 15 appropriate for resolution without a hearing. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 78. After reviewing all 16 related filings, the Court grants the Motion. 17 I. BACKGROUND 18 On or around March 3, 2018, Plaintiff Fernando Inigo (“Plaintiff”) and Defendant 19 entered into a written service contract whereby Defendant, for an estimated fee of 20 $4,920.00, would transport Plaintiff’s household goods and vehicle from Kilauea, Hawaii 21 to his new residence in Chula Vista, California. (See Doc. No. 1 ¶¶ 12-15.) Having 22 agreed to the terms of the service contract, Plaintiff paid Defendant the estimated fee, that 23 same day. Id. ¶ 16. On April 25, 2018, Defendant demanded Plaintiff pay an additional 24 balance due of $6,940.00 before he would relinquish possession of Plaintiff’s property. 25 Id. ¶ 17. Plaintiff refused and requested copies of the parties’ agreement regarding the [27] 1 Counsel of record that are moving to withdraw are Elliott N. Kanter, and the Law [28] 1 transportation and delivery of his property. Id. ¶¶ 17 and 18. On July 2, 2018, 2 Defendant’s counsel provided Plaintiff with the requested documents. Id. 3 In an attempt to resolve the contract dispute, Plaintiff offered (via letter dated July 4 26, 2018) to pay $6,647.00 in exchange for delivery of his property. Marco Stojadinovic 5 (Defendant’s agent), refused, responding that Plaintiff’s property would not be delivered 6 until he paid $6,940.00, plus half of the storage fees incurred by Defendant as a result of 7 this dispute. Id. ¶¶ 21 and 22. 8 On October 15, 2018, Plaintiff made a second attempt to amicably resolve the 9 dispute by offering to pay an amount in excess of the estimated fees identified in the 10 Service Contract/Summary of Charges, in exchange for delivery of his property to his 11 Chula Vista, residence. Id. ¶ 23. This offer was also rejected by Defendant. Id. 12 Having been unable to resolve the contract dispute, Plaintiff filed a Complaint 13 against Defendant on December 17, 2018. (See Id.) The instant Motion was filed by 14 Defendant’s counsel on May 20, 2020. (See Doc. No. 29.) 15 II. LEGAL STANDARD 16 An attorney may not withdraw as counsel except by leave of court. Kassab v. San 17 Diego Police Dep’t, 2008 WL 251935 , at *1 (S.D. Cal. Jan 29, 2008); see also Beard v. 18 Shuttermart of Cal., Inc., 2008 WL 410694 , at *2 (S.D. Cal. Fed. 13, 2008). 19 Additionally, under local rules, an attorney must serve notice of its motion to withdraw 20 on the adverse party as well as on the moving party’s client with a declaration of service. 21 Local Civ. R. 83.3(g)(3). 22 “In ruling on a motion to withdraw as counsel, courts consider: (1) the reasons why 23 withdrawal is sought; (2) the prejudice withdrawal may cause to other litigants; (3) the 24 harm withdrawal might cause to the administration of justice; (4) the degree to which 25 withdrawal will delay the resolution of the case.” Garrett v. Ruiz, 2013 WL 163420 26 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 14, 2013). 27 Courts have previously held that “[f]ailure to pay attorney’s fees can be valid 28 ground for withdrawal.” Leatt Corp. v. Innovative Safety Tech., LLC, 2010 WL 444708 , 1 at *2 (S.D. Cal. Feb 2, 2019); see also Canadaigua Wine Company, Inc. v. Edwin 2 Moldauer, 2009 WL 89141 (E.D. Cal. Jan 14, 2009) (granting motion to withdraw legal 3 counsel where defendant refused to accept legal advice or pay his fees.) Furthermore, 4 there is no danger of prejudice where a hearing date is not immediately set or where 5 litigation is at a relatively nascent stage. Gurvey v. Legend Films, Inc., 2010 WL 6 2756944 (S.D. Cal. July 12, 2010). There is also no undue delay where the counsel takes 7 “reasonable steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable prejudice to the rights of the client, 8 including giving due notice to the client [and] allowing time for employment of other 9 counsel …” Cal. Rule of Prof. Conduct 3-700(A)(2). 10 However, according to local rules, 11 Only natural persons representing their individual interests in propria persona may appear in court without representation … All other parties, [12] including corporations, partnerships and other legal entities, may appear in 13 court only through an attorney permitted to practice… [14] 15 Local Civ. R. 83.3(j); see also Laskowitz v. Shellenberger, 107 F. Supp. 397, 398 (S.D. 16 Cal. 1952 ) (“Since a corporation cannot practice law, and can only act through the agency 17 of natural persons, it follows that it can appear in court on its own behalf only through a 18 licensed attorney.”) 19 III. DISCUSSION 20 In the present case, Defendant’s counsel shows valid cause for withdrawal because 21 all of the relevant considerations tip in its favor. First, Defendant can no longer pay its 22 counsel for its legal services. As discussed supra, failure to pay attorney’s fees can be a 23 valid ground for withdrawal. See Canandaigua Wine Co. v. Edwin Moldauer, No. 1:0224 cv-06599 OWW DLB, 2009 WL 89141 , at *2 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 14, 2009); Cal. Rules of 25 Professional Conduct Rule 3-700(C)(1)(f). Next, there is no danger of prejudice as 26 Defendant has been on notice of counsel’s intent to withdraw, at the very least, since May 27 20, 2020. Furthermore, the conflict of interest which has arisen between Defendant and 28 counsel has rendered it impossible for counsel to represent the Defendant in this action. 1 Finally, there is no evidence that granting this motion harms administration of justice. In 2 fact, and as discussed more fully below, judicial economy and efficiency compels the 3 Court to grant the motion. 4 The Court recognizes that granting the withdrawal motion would leave Defendant, 5 a corporate defendant, without counsel, in contravention of Local Rule 83.3(j). However, 6 Rule 83.3(j) is not offended where the court orders an unrepresented corporate defendant 7 to find substitute counsel, and gives the same adequate time to do so. See e.g., Indymac 8 Fed. Bank, F.S.B. v. McComic, No. 08-CV-1871-IEG WVG, 2010 WL 2000013 (S.D. 9 Cal. May 18, 2010) (granting counsel’s motion to withdraw as defendants could no 10 longer pay and were not prejudiced, but also directing defendants to secure substitute 11 counsel within thirty days); Light Salt Investments, LP v. Fisher, 2013 WL 12121255 12 (S.D. Cal. Nov 14, 2013) (granting motion to withdraw counsel, and setting deadline to 13 secure substitute counsel, where counsel cited plaintiff limited partnership’s refusal to 14 participate in litigation and inability to pay fees as reasons for withdrawal); McNally v. 15 Commonwealth Financial Systems, Inc., 2013 WL 685364 (S.D. Cal. Feb. 25, 2013) 16 (granting motion where litigation was at an early stage and where corporate defendant 17 was unable to pay legal fees, consented to the motion, and had “ample opportunity to 18 retain substitute counsel as needed”). 19 As in Indymac, the corporate Defendant in this case failed to pay its counsel’s past 20 fees and is unable or refuses to pay for any future fees. (See Doc. No. 29-1 ¶ 2.) 21 Moreover, a conflict of interest which cannot be overcome has arisen between counsel 22 and Defendant on how the case should proceed. Id. Lastly, Defendant, having been 23 served with the Motion, has failed to respond in opposition to counsel’s Motion. Given 24 the circumstances, the Court grants defense counsel’s Motion for withdrawal and directs 25 the Defendant to find substitute representation within thirty (30) days from the entry of 26 this Order. 27 /// 28 /// 1 IV. CONCLUSION 2 For the foregoing reasons, the Court hereby ORDERS that: 3 1. Defense Counsel’s Motion to Withdraw is GRANTED; 4 2. The Clerk of Court SHALL immediately update the docket to reflect the 5 withdrawal of Elliott N. Kanter, of the Law Offices of Elliott N. Kanter, as 6 counsel of record for Express Movers, Inc.; 7 3. Defendant Counsel SHALL immediately serve the Defendant with a copy of 8 this Order and thereafter file a proof of service to confirm the same; 9 4. Defendant has thirty (30) days from the date of this Order to obtain new 10 counsel and have new counsel file a notice of appearance; 11 5. The Final Pretrial Conference currently scheduled for June 8, 2020, is 12 continued sixty (60) days to August 3, 2020 at 10:30 a.m. 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. Lilypie 15 DATED: June 24, 2020 HON. ROGER T. BENFTEZ 16 United States District Judge