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CreeLED, Inc. v. Individuals, Partnerships, and Unincorporated Associations identified on Schedule A
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 23-cv-60780-BLOOM/Valle
CREELED, INC.,
Plaintiff, v.
THE INDIVIDUALS, PARTNERSHIPS AND
UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE “A,”
Defendants. /
ORDER ON MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL DEFAULT JUDGMENT
THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Plaintiff CreeLED, Inc.’s (“Plaintiff”) Motion for Entry of Final Default Judgment, ECF No. [178] (“Motion”). Of the Defendants identified on Schedule “A” of the Complaint, ECF No. [6-1], the defaulting defendants (“Defaulting Defendants”)—who are identified in the document filed at docket entry 178-1—have failed to appear, answer, or otherwise plead to the Complaint filed on April 27, 2022, ECF No. [1], despite having been served on May 11, 2023. See Proof of Service, ECF No. [16]. The Court has carefully considered the Motion, the record in this case, the applicable law, and is otherwise fully advised. For the following reasons, the Motion is granted.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff sued the Defaulting Defendants for false designation of origin pursuant to § 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (a); common law unfair competition; and common law trademark infringement. See generally ECF No. [1]. The Complaint alleges that the Defaulting Defendants are advertising, using, selling, promoting, and distributing counterfeits and confusingly similar imitations of Plaintiff’s registered trademarks within the Southern District of Florida by operating the Defaulting Defendants’ Internet based e-commerce stores operating under each of the Seller IDs identified on Schedule “A”. Plaintiff further asserts that the Defaulting Defendants’ unlawful activities have caused and will continue to cause irreparable injury to Plaintiff because the Defaulting Defendants have
(1) deprived Plaintiff of its right to determine the manner in which its trademarks are presented to consumers; (2) deceived the public as to Plaintiff’s sponsorship of and/or association with the Defaulting Defendants’ counterfeit products and the websites on online storefronts through which such products are sold, offered for sale, marketed, advertised, and distributed; (3) wrongfully traded and capitalized on Plaintiff’s reputation and goodwill and the commercial value of the Plaintiff’s trademarks; and (4) wrongfully damaged Plaintiff’s ability to market its branded products and educate consumers about its brand via the Internet in a free and fair marketplace. In its Motion, Plaintiff seeks the entry of default final judgment against the Defaulting Defendants in an action alleging false designation of origin, common law unfair competition, and common law trademark infringement. Plaintiff further requests that the Court (1) enjoin the
Defaulting Defendants unlawful use of Plaintiff’s trademarks; (2) award Plaintiff damages; and (3) instruct any third-party financial institutions in possession of any funds restrained or held on behalf of the Defaulting Defendants to transfer these funds to the Plaintiff in partial satisfaction of the award of damages. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(b)(2), the Court is authorized to enter a final judgment of default against a party who has failed to plead in response to a complaint. “[A] defendant’s default does not in itself warrant the court entering a default judgment.” DirecTV, Inc. v. Huynh, 318 F. Supp. 2d 1122, 1127 (M.D. Ala. 2004) (quoting Nishimatsu Constr. Co., Ltd. v. Houston Nat’l Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975)). Granting a motion for default judgment is within the trial court’s discretion. See Nishimatsu, 515 F.2d at 1206 .1 Because the defendant is not held to admit facts that are not well pleaded or to admit conclusions of law, the court must first determine whether there is a sufficient basis in the pleading for the judgment to be entered. See id.; see also Buchanan v. Bowman, 820 F.2d 359, 361 (11th Cir. 1987) (“[L]iability is well-pled
in the complaint, and is therefore established by the entry of default . . . .” (citation omitted)). Upon a review of Plaintiff’s submissions, it appears there is a sufficient basis in the pleading for the default judgment to be entered in favor of Plaintiff.
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND2
Plaintiff is the owner of the following trademarks, which are valid and registered on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (collectively, the “CreeLED Marks”): Classes Trademark Registration No. 1 09 Int. CREE 2,440,530 2 42 Int. CREE 4,597,310 3 35 Int. CREE 4,896,239 4 39 Int. CREE 4,787,288 5 09 Int. CREE 3,935,628 6 11 Int. CREE 3,935,629 7 40 Int. CREE 3,938,970 8 42 Int. CREE 4,026,756 9 09 Int. CREE 4,641,937 10 37 Int. CREE 4,842,084 11 09 Int., 41 Int. CREE 4,767,107 12 09 Int., 11 Int., CREE & Design (2D Trisected 6,091,202 35 Int., 36 Int., Diamond) 37 Int., 39 Int., 40 Int., 41 Int., 42 Int.
1 In Bonner v. City of Prichard, Ala., 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc), the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals adopted as binding precedent all the decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down prior to the close of business on September 30, 1981. 2 The factual background is taken from the Complaint, ECF No. [1], and supporting evidentiary submissions. 13 09 Int., 11 Int., CREE & Design (2D Trisected 5566249 37 Int., 39 Int. Diamond) 14 09 Int. CREE & Design (solid) 4,234,124 15 11 Int. CREE & Design (solid) 4,233,855 16 37 Int. CREE & Design (solid) 4933004 17 09 Int., 41 Int. CREE & Design (solid) 4771402 18 42 Int. CREE & Design (solid) 4,597,311 19 09 Int. CREE & Design (striped) 2,452,761 20 09 Int. CREE & Design (striped) 3,935,630 21 42 Int. CREE & Design (striped) 2,922,689 22 09 Int. CREE Design - Diamond Design 2,504,194 (Solid) 23 11 Int., 35 Int., CREE Design (2D Trisected Diamond) 6,315,812 40 Int. 24 09 Int., 11 Int., CREE Design (2D Trisected Diamond) 5,571,046 37 Int., 39 Int., 41 Int., 42 Int. 25 09 Int. CREE Design (striped) 3,998,141 26 11 Int. CREE EDGE 5,745,621 27 09 Int. CREE LED LIGHT & Design 3,327,299 28 09 Int., 11 Int. CREE LED LIGHTING 3,891,765 29 09 Int., 11 Int. CREE LED LIGHTING & Design 3,891,756 30 09 Int., 11 Int. CREE LEDS & Design (2D) 5,846,029 31 09 Int. CREE LEDS & Design (solid) 3,360,315 32 11 Int. CREE LEDS & Design (solid) 4,558,924 33 11 Int. CREE LIGHTING 6,125,508 34 37 Int., 39 Int., CREE LIGHTING 6,251,971 41 Int., 42 Int. 35 11 Int. CREE LIGHTING & Design 6,228,836 (horizontal) 36 37 Int., 39 Int., CREE LIGHTING & Design 6,234,496 41 Int., 42 Int. (horizontal) 37 11 Int. CREE LIGHTING & Design (vertical) 6,234,497 38 09 Int. CREE TRUEWHITE 4,029,469 39 11 Int. CREE TRUEWHITE 4,091,530 40 09 Int. CREE TRUEWHITE TECHNOLOGY 5,022,755 & Design (solid) 41 11 Int. CREE TRUEWHITE TECHNOLOGY 4,099,381 & Design (solid) 42 11 Int. CREE TRUEWHITE TECHNOLOGY 4,286,398 & Design (striped) 43 09 Int. CREE VENTURE LED COMPANY & 5,852,185 Design (horizontal) 44 09 Int. CREE VENTURE LED COMPANY & 5,852,184 Design (vertical) 45 09 Int. EASYWHITE 3,935,393 46 11 Int. EASYWHITE 4,060,563 47 42 Int. EASYWHITE 4,384,225 48 09 Int. EZBRIGHT 3,357,336 49 09 Int. GSIC 2,012,686 50 09 Int. J SERIES 5,852,400 51 09 Int. MEGABRIGHT 2,650,523 52 09 Int. RAZERTHIN 2,861,793 53 09 Int. SC3 TECHNOLOGY (stylized) 4,502,559 54 09 Int. SC5 TECHNOLOGY 5,256,643 55 9 Int. SCREEN MASTER 5,067,029 56 09 Int., 11 Int. TRUEWHITE 3,812,287 57 09 Int. TRUEWHITE TECHNOLOGY & 3,888,281 Design 58 11 Int. TRUEWHITE TECHNOLOGY & 3,888,282 Design 59 09 Int. ULTRATHIN 4,110,443 60 09 Int. XBRIGHT 2,644,422 61 09 Int. XLAMP 3,014,910 62 09 Int. XM-L 5,294,417 63 09 Int. XTHIN 2,861,792 See ECF No. [1] ¶ 23. The CreeLED Marks are used in connection with the design, marketing, and distribution of high-quality goods in at least the categories identified above. See Decl. of David Marcellino (“Marcellino Decl.”), ECF No. [6-3] ¶ 4. Although each Defendant may not copy and infringe each of Plaintiff’s trademarks for each category of goods protected, Plaintiff has submitted sufficient evidence showing each Defendant has infringed the CreeLED Marks for at least at least one category of goods. See Marcellino Decl. ¶¶ 11-14; Schedule “C” to Decl. of Javier Sobrado in Supp. of Mot. for TRO, Prelim. Inj. & Order Restraining Assets (“Sobrado Decl.”), ECF No. [6-4]; Ex. 1 to the Decl. of Javier Sobrado in Supp. of Final Default J., ECF Nos. [92-3], [92-4], [92-5], [92-6], [92-7], [92-8], and [92-9]. The Defaulting Defendants are not now, nor have they ever been, authorized or licensed to use, reproduce, or make counterfeits, reproductions, or colorable imitations of the CreeLED Marks. See Marcellino Decl. ¶¶ 11-14. As part of its ongoing investigation regarding the sale of counterfeit and infringing products, Plaintiff hired a third-party investigator to access the Defaulting Defendants’ Internet based e-commerce stores operating under each of the Seller IDs. The third-party investigator initiated orders from each Seller IDs for the purchase of various products, all bearing, or suspected
of bearing, counterfeits of the CreeLED Marks, and requested each product to be shipped to an address in the Southern District of Florida. Accordingly, the Defaulting Defendants’ Goods are being promoted, advertised, offered for sale, and sold by the Defaulting Defendants within this district and throughout the United States. See Sobrado Decl. ¶ 5. A representative for Plaintiff personally analyzed the CreeLED branded items wherein orders were initiated via each of the Seller IDs by reviewing the e-commerce stores operating under each of the Seller IDs, or the detailed web page captures and images of the items bearing the CreeLED Marks, and concluded the products were non-genuine, unauthorized CreeLED products. See Marcellino Decl. ¶ 14.
III. DISCUSSION
A. Claims i. Trademark Counterfeiting and Infringement Pursuant to § 32 of the Lanham Act ( 15 U.S.C. § 1114 ) (Count I) Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114 , provides liability for trademark infringement if, without the consent of the registrant, a defendant uses “in commerce any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of a registered mark: which is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive.” 15 U.S.C. § 1114 . In order to prevail on its trademark infringement claim under Section 32 of the Lanham Act, Plaintiff must demonstrate that
(1) it had prior rights to the mark at issue; and (2) the Defaulting Defendants adopted a mark or name that was the same, or confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s trademark, such that consumers were likely to confuse the two. Planetary Motion, Inc. v. Techsplosion, Inc., 261 F.3d 1188, 1193 (11th Cir. 2001) (citing Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. v. Longhorn Steaks, Inc., 106 F.3d 355, 360 (11th Cir. 1997)). ii. False Designation of Origin Pursuant to § 43(A) of the Lanham Act ( 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (a)) (Count II) To prevail on a claim for false designation of origin under Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (a), Plaintiff must prove that the Defaulting Defendants used in commerce, in connection with any goods or services, any word, term, name, symbol or device, or any combination thereof, or any false designation of origin that is likely to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of the Defaulting Defendants with Plaintiff, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval, of the Defaulting Defendants’ services by Plaintiff. See 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (a)(1). The test for liability for false designation of origin under 15 U.S.C. § 1125 (a) is the same as for a trademark counterfeiting and infringement claim – i.e., whether the public is likely to be deceived or confused by the similarity of the marks at issue. See Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc., 505 U.S. 763, 780 (1992). iii. Common Law Unfair Competition and Trademark Infringement (Counts III and IV) Whether a defendant’s use of a plaintiff’s trademarks created a likelihood of confusion between the plaintiff’s and the defendant’s services or goods is also the determining factor in the analysis of unfair competition under Florida common law. Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. v. Forrester, No. 83-8381-CIV-PAINE, 1986 WL 15668 , at *3 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 9, 1987) (“The appropriate test for determining whether there is a likelihood of confusion, and thus trademark infringement, false designation of origin, and unfair competition under the common law of Florida, is set forth in John H. Harland, Inc. v. Clarke Checks, Inc., 711 F.2d 966, 972 (11th Cir. 1983).”); see also Boston Prof’l Hockey Ass’n, Inc. v. Dallas Cap & Emblem Mfg., Inc., 510 F.2d 1004, 1010 (5th Cir. 1975) (“As a general rule . . . the same facts which would support an action for trademark infringement would also support an action for unfair competition.”). The analysis of liability for Florida common law trademark infringement is the same as the analysis of liability for trademark infringement under § 32(a) of the Lanham Act. See PetMed
Express, Inc. v. MedPets.com, Inc., 336 F. Supp. 2d 1213, 1217-18 (S.D. Fla. 2004). B. Liability The factual allegations of the Complaint adequately allege the elements for each of the claims described above. See Nishimatsu, 515 F. 2d at 1206 (explaining that a “defendant, by his default, admits the plaintiff’s well-pleaded allegations of fact, is concluded on those facts by the judgment, and is barred from contesting on appeal the facts thus established.”). Moreover, the factual allegations in Plaintiff’s Complaint have been substantiated by sworn declarations and other evidence and establish the Defaulting Defendants’ liability under each of the claims asserted in the Complaint. Accordingly, default judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55 is appropriate.
C. Injunctive Relief Pursuant to the Lanham Act, a district court is authorized to issue an injunction “according to the principles of equity and upon such terms as the court may deem reasonable,” to prevent violations of trademark law. See 15 U.S.C. § 1116 (a). Indeed, “[i]njunctive relief is the remedy of choice for trademark and unfair competition cases, since there is no adequate remedy at law for the injury caused by a defendant’s continuing infringement.” Burger King Corp. v. Agad, 911 F. Supp. 1499, 1509-10 (S.D. Fla. 1995) (citing Century 21 Real Estate Corp. v. Sandlin, 846 F.2d 1175, 1180 (9th Cir. 1988)). Moreover, even in a default judgment setting, injunctive relief is available. See, e.g., PetMed Express, Inc., 336 F. Supp. 2d at 1222-23 . The Defaulting Defendants’ failure to respond or otherwise appear in this action makes it difficult for Plaintiff to prevent further infringement absent an injunction. See Jackson v. Sturkie, 255 F. Supp. 2d 1096, 1103 (N.D. Cal. 2003) (“[D]efendant’s lack of participation in this litigation has given the court no assurance that defendant’s infringing activity will cease. Therefore, plaintiff is entitled to permanent injunctive relief.”).
Permanent injunctive relief is appropriate where a plaintiff demonstrates that (1) it has suffered irreparable injury, (2) there is no adequate remedy at law, (3) the balance of hardship favors an equitable remedy, and (4) an issuance of an injunction is in the public’s interest. See eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 547 U.S. 388 , 391-93 (2006). In trademark cases, “a sufficiently strong showing of likelihood of confusion [caused by trademark infringement] may by itself constitute a showing of . . . [a] substantial threat of irreparable harm.” McDonald’s Corp. v. Robertson, 147 F.3d 1301, 1306 (11th Cir. 1998) (citation omitted; alterations in original); see also Levi Strauss & Co. v. Sunrise Int’l Trading Inc., 51 F.3d 982 , 986 (11th Cir. 1995) (“There is no doubt that the continued sale of thousands of pairs of counterfeit jeans would damage [the plaintiff’s] business reputation and might decrease its
legitimate sales.”). Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges that the Defaulting Defendants’ unlawful actions have caused Plaintiff irreparable injury and will continue to do so if the Defaulting Defendants are not permanently enjoined. See Compl. ¶¶ 50, 58. Further, the Complaint alleges, the unauthorized CreeLED products sold, offered for sale, marketed, advertised, and distributed by the Defaulting Defendants are nearly identical to Plaintiff’s genuine CreeLED products and that consumers viewing the Defaulting Defendants’ counterfeit products would actually confuse them for Plaintiff’s genuine products. See id. ¶ 53. The effect of the Defaulting Defendants’ actions will cause confusion of consumers, at the time of initial interest, sale, and in the post-sale setting, who will believe the Defaulting Defendants’ Counterfeit Goods are genuine goods originating from, associated with, or approved by Plaintiff. See id. ¶ 31. The record establishes that Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law so long as the Defaulting Defendants continue to operate the Seller IDs because Plaintiff cannot control the
quality of what appear to be its CreeLED products in the marketplace. An award of monetary damages alone will not cure the injury to Plaintiff’s reputation and goodwill that will result if the Defaulting Defendants’ infringing and counterfeiting and infringing actions are allowed to continue. Moreover, Plaintiff faces hardship from loss of sales and its inability to control its reputation in the marketplace. By contrast, the Defaulting Defendants face no hardship if they are prohibited from the infringement of Plaintiff’s trademarks, which are illegal acts. Finally, the public interest supports the issuance of a permanent injunction against the Defaulting Defendants to prevent consumers from being misled by the Defaulting Defendants’ counterfeit products. See Nike, Inc. v. Leslie, No. 85-960 CIV-T-15, 1985 WL 5251 , at *1 (M.D. Fla. June 24, 1985) (“[A]n injunction to enjoin infringing behavior serves the public interest in
protecting consumers from such behavior.”). The Court’s broad equity powers allow it to fashion injunctive relief necessary to stop the Defaulting Defendants’ infringing activities. See, e.g., Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1, 15 (1971) (“Once a right and a violation have been shown, the scope of a district court’s equitable powers to remedy past wrongs is broad, for . . . . [t]he essence of equity jurisdiction has been the power of the Chancellor to do equity and to mould each decree to the necessities of the particular case.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); United States v. Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., 321 U.S. 707, 724 (1944) (“Equity has power to eradicate the evils of a condemned scheme by prohibition of the use of admittedly valid parts of an invalid whole.” (citation omitted)). Here, the Defaulting Defendants have created an Internet-based infringement scheme in which they are profiting from their deliberate misappropriation of Plaintiff’s rights; the public interest necessary supports a permanent injunction in this case. Plaintiffs have carried their burden on each of the four factors. Accordingly, permanent
injunctive relief is appropriate. Accordingly, the Court may fashion injunctive relief to eliminate the means by which the Defaulting Defendants are conducting their unlawful activities. D. Damages for the Use of Infringing Marks The damages available under Section 35 of the Lanham Act are set forth in the Section of that Act entitled “Recovery for violation of rights,” which provides, (a) Profits; damages and costs; attorney fees When a violation of any right of the registrant of a mark registered in the Patent and Trademark Office, a violation under section 1125(a) or (d) of this title, or a willful violation under section 1125(c) of this title, shall have been established in any civil action arising under this chapter, the plaintiff shall be entitled, subject to the provisions of sections 1111 and 1114 of this title, and subject to the principles of equity, to recover (1) defendant's profits, (2) any damages sustained by the plaintiff, and (3) the costs of the action. The court shall assess such profits and damages or cause the same to be assessed under its direction. In assessing profits the plaintiff shall be required to prove defendant's sales only; defendant must prove all elements of cost or deduction claimed. In assessing damages the court may enter judgment, according to the circumstances of the case, for any sum above the amount found as actual damages, not exceeding three times such amount. If the court shall find that the amount of the recovery based on profits is either inadequate or excessive the court may in its discretion enter judgment for such sum as the court shall find to be just, according to the circumstances of the case. Such sum in either of the above circumstances shall constitute compensation and not a penalty. The court in exceptional cases may award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party.
15 U.S.C. § 1117 (a). Thus, the Lanham Act provides that a plaintiff who prevails in a trademark infringement action “shall be entitled, subject to the provisions of sections 1111 and 1114 of this title, and subject to the principles of equity, to recover (1) defendant’s profits, (2) any damages sustained by the plaintiff, and (3) the costs of the action.” 15 U.S.C. § 1117 (a). “The Eleventh Circuit has made clear that in assessing damages under the Act the court may enter judgment, according to the circumstances of the case, for any sum above the amount found as actual damages, not exceeding three times such amount.” Hard Candy, LLC v. Anastasia Beverly Hills, Inc., Case No. 16-cv-21203, 2018 WL 10322164 , *3 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 13, 2018).
“Further, if the court finds that the amount of the recovery based on profits is either inadequate or excessive[,] the court may in its discretion enter judgment for the sum the court finds to be just, according to the circumstances of the case.” Id. (citing Slep-Tone Ent. Corp. v. Johnson, 518 F. App’x 815, 819 (11th Cir. 2013); see also 15 U.S.C. 1117(a)). “Thus, a district court has considerable discretion to award damages that are appropriate to the unique facts of the case and when the court concludes that an award of profits is ‘excessive,’ the Act expressly provides that it may award an amount of damages as it shall find to be just.” Id. “Finally, in Burger King v. Mason,
855 F. 2d 779 (11th Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit stated, ‘. . . all monetary awards under Section 1117 are ‘subject to the principles of equity,’ [and] . . . no hard and fast rules dictate the form or quantum of relief.’” Id. (citation omitted).
Further, “the Eleventh Circuit has defined an exceptional case as a case that can be characterized as malicious, fraudulent, deliberate and willful . . . or a case where there is ‘evidence of fraud or bad faith.’” Rain Bird Corp. v. Taylor, 665 F. Supp. 2d 1258, 1271 (N.D. Fla. 2009) (citing Dieter v. B & H Indus. of S.W. Fla., Inc., 880 F.2d 322 , 329 (11th Cir. 1989); Safeway Stores, Inc. v. Safeway Discount Drugs, Inc., 675 F.2d 1160, 1169 (11th Cir. 1982); Tire Kingdom, Inc. v. Morgan Tire & Auto, Inc., 253 F.3d 1332 (11th Cir. 2001)). Here, the allegations in the Complaint, which are taken as true, establish the Defaulting Defendants intentionally copied the CreeLED Marks for the purpose of deriving the benefit of Plaintiff’s reputation. The evidence in this case demonstrates that each Defendant sold, promoted, distributed, advertised, and/or offered for sale products bearing marks which were in fact confusingly similar to at least one of the CreeLED Marks. See Compl. ¶¶ 30-43. Based on the above considerations, Plaintiff suggests the Court treble profit damages against Defendants selling more than $10,000.00
in infringing products (as shown in the table below), and an award of statutory damages of $30,000.00 against each other Defendant. Def. No. Seller Name Infringing Sales Damages Sought 6 Binwo Smart Home $3,433,727.44 $10,301,182.32 7 CGB123 $475,822.75 $1,427,468.25 10 CraBow $2,066,761.71 $6,200,285.13 13 Dirace Inc $927,920.03 $2,783,760.09 26 jinyexf $72,208.30 $216,624.90 49 TVMXQ-PRO Lighting equipment store $36,721.61 $110,164.83 50 US HOME $88,089.76 $264,269.28 55 yinghuatiyu $889,387.65 $2,668,162.95 61 ZstoneUS $123,749.90 $371,249.70 216 ellismorley1 $24,720.81 $74,162.43 218 Fashion Made Factory $14,637.36 $43,912.08 251 langrenhuwai168 $14,736.18 $44,208.55 276 meiridianzikejigongsi $96,295.17 $288,885.52 286 PanAmei $16,416.56 $49,249.69 310 SUN god $151,346.73 $454,040.19 335 y1995hong $112,618.88 $337,856.63
Decl. of Javier Sobrado in Supp. of Plaintiff’s Mot. for Entry of Final Default J. ¶ 8, ECF No. [923] (representing that the respective Platforms of the above-listed Defendants reported the correspondingly listed infringing sales amounts). The award should be sufficient to deter the Defaulting Defendants and others from continuing to counterfeit or otherwise infringe Plaintiff’s trademarks, compensate Plaintiff, and punish Defendants, all stated goals of 15 U.S.C. § 1117 (a). The Court finds that this award of damages falls within the permissible statutory range under 15 U.S.C. § 1117 (a) and is just. Case No. 23-cv-60780-BLOOM/Valle
E. Damages for Common Law Unfair Competition and Trademark Infringement Plaintiff's Complaint further sets forth a cause of action under Florida’s common law of unfair competition (Count IIT) and trademark infringement (Count IV). Judgment on Count II and Count IV are also limited to the amount awarded pursuant to Count I and Count II and entry of the requested equitable relief.
IV. CONCLUSION
Accordingly, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiffs Motion for Entry of Final Default Judgment, ECF No. [178], is GRANTED against the Defaulted Defendants, who are listed in the document filed at docket entry 178-1. Final Default Judgment will be entered by separate order. DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Florida, on December 7, 2023.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Copies to: Counsel of Record
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