McFeaters v. Commissioner of Social Security

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION JANE M. MCFEATERS, Plaintiff, v. CAUSE NO.: 3:19-CV-34-TLS-JPK ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Defendant. OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the Court on the Plaintiff’s Motion for Approval of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. § 406 (b) [ECF No. 26]. The Plaintiff’s attorney requests attorney fees in the amount of $18,152.33 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406 (b). Pl.’s Mem. 4, ECF No. 27. The Defendant has filed a Response [ECF No. 29] indicating that he does not oppose the Plaintiff’s Motion. For the reasons stated below, the Plaintiff’s Motion is GRANTED. BACKGROUND The Plaintiff initiated this action for judicial review of the Commissioner of Social Security’s decision denying her application for disability insurance benefits. On January 21, 2020, the Court granted the Plaintiff’s request, reversing and remanding for further proceedings. ECF No. 22. On April 22, 2020, the Court awarded $11,482.57 in attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412 . ECF No. 25. On remand, the Social Security Administration issued a Notice of Award entitling the Plaintiff to past-due disability insurance benefits in the amount of $118,539.60, twenty-five percent of which is $29,634.90. See Notice of Award 4, ECF No. 27-2. The Plaintiff filed the instant motion [ECF No. 26] on December 10, 2020, requesting that the Court award Plaintiff’s counsel $18,152.33 in attorney fees pursuant to § 406(b). This amount is based on the retainer agreement between the Plaintiff and her attorney [ECF No. 27-1], in which the Plaintiff agreed to pay her attorney twenty-five percent of all past-due benefits for work at the federal court level. The requested amount of $18,152.33 for § 406(b) fees is based on the twenty-five percent of past-due benefits of $29,634.90 minus the EAJA fees in the amount of $11,482.57. See Pl.’s Mem. 4–5. ANALYSIS The Plaintiff’s counsel requests $18,152.33 in attorney fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C § 406(b). The Social Security Act allows for a reasonable fee to be awarded both for representation at the administrative level, see 42 U.S.C. § 406 (a), as well as representation before the Court, see 42 U.S.C § 406(b). Culbertson v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 517, 520 (2019) (quoting Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 794 (2002)). Under § 406(b), the Court may award a reasonable fee to the attorney who has successfully represented the claimant in federal court, not to exceed twenty-five percent of the past-due benefits to which the social security claimant is entitled. 42 U.S.C. § 406 (b)(1)(A); Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 792 . The reasonableness analysis considers the “character of the representation and the results the representative achieved.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808 . Reasons to reduce an award include an attorney’s unjustifiable delay or if the past-due benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time an attorney has spent on a case. Id. 808 . In addition, an award of EAJA fees under 28 U.S.C. § 2412 offsets an award under § 406(b). Id. at 796. In this case, the requested amount of attorney fees is consistent with the contingency agreement. The Plaintiff’s counsel represents that the proposed fee equals an effective hourly rate of approximately $529.00 for the combined EAJA and § 406(b) fees. See Pl’s Mem. 6. Such an hourly rate is reasonable given the contingent nature of this case. See, e.g., Osmun v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 1:16-CV-273, 2020 WL 7334271 , *3 (N.D. Ind. Dec. 14, 2020) (effective hourly rate of $525); Niebuhr v. Saul, 18-CV-720, 2020 WL 6484488 , at *1 (W.D. Wis. Nov. 4, 2020) (effective hourly rate of $579); Koester v. Astrue, 482 F. Supp. 2d 1078, 1083 (E.D. Wis. 2007) (collecting cases showing that district courts have awarded attorney fees with hourly rates ranging from $400 to $1,500). In addition, counsel obtained a great benefit for the Plaintiff of $118,539.60 in past-due benefits. CONCLUSION For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS the Plaintiff’s Motion for Approval of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. § 406 (b) [ECF No. 26] and AWARDS attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406 (b) in the amount of $18,152.33, which already accounts for the offset of EAJA fees. SO ORDERED on January 7, 2021. s/ Theresa L. Springmann JUDGE THERESA L. SPRINGMANN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT