Yarrell v. Williams

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 3 Marvin Yarrell, Case No.: 2:19-cv-01738-JAD-VCF 4 Petitioner 5 v. Order Dismissing Petition and Denying Certificate of Appealability 6 Brian Williams,et al., [ECF No. 1] 7 Respondents 8 Nevada state prisoner Marvin Yarrell petitions for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 9 U.S.C. § 2254.1 Having screened his petition under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 10 Cases in the United States District Courts,Ifind that his claims are not cognizable in federal 11 habeas. So I dismiss the petition and deny a certificate of appealability. 12 Discussion 13 Yarrell alleges that he is serving 60–150months in the Nevada Department of 14 Corrections (NDOC) for apossession-of-a-controlled-substance conviction.2 Yarrell’s lone 15 claim for relief in his petition is that NDOC violated his right to due process by not applying 16 earned credits to his minimum parole eligibility. Citing its decision in Doolin v. Department of 17 Corrections,3 the Nevada Court of Appeals determined that Yarrell is not entitled to these credits 18 because his category E felonies had been enhanced to category B felonies under the small 19 habitual-criminal statute.4 [21] 1 ECF No. 1. [2] Id. at 2 . 23 3 Doolin v. Department of Corrections, 440 P.3d 53, 54 (Nev. Ct. App. 2018). 4 Idat 20–21. 1 Under Nev. Rev. Stat. §209.4465 (8)(d), offenders convicted of a category A or B felony 2 are not entitled to statutory credits against their sentences. The court in Doolin concludedthat 3 Nevada’s habitual-criminal statute enhances not only the sentence, but also the categoryof 4 convictionto either category A or B,5 so § 209.4465(8)(d) applies to habitual criminals 5 notwithstanding their convictions for a lower-category crime.6 Yarrell “disagrees with the 6 Nevada Court of Appeals.”7 7 Habeas Rule 4 requires a district court to dismiss a petition if it “plainly appears from the 8 petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court.”8 9 In considering astate prisoner’s habeas petition, a federal court is limited to a review of 10 violations of the Constitution or laws of the United States.9 The federal habeas court is not 11 permitted to overrule a state court’s decision on an issue of state law.10 12 Yarrell’s petition is essentiallyachallenge to the Nevada Court of Appeals’interpretation 13 of the state’s laws governing credits on terms of imprisonment. His characterization of this 14 affront as a federal due-process violation does not convert this state-law question into a 15 cognizable matter appropriatefor federal habeas review.11 Because it is plain from the petition [17] 5 Doolin, 440 P.3d at 56 . 18 6 Id. 19 7 ECF No. 1 at 3. 8 Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. [9] 28 U.S.C. §2254 (a). 21 10 See Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 , 67–68(1991) (a federal habeas court will not “reexamine state court determinations on state law questions”). [22] 11 See Langford v. Day, 110 F.3d 1380, 1389 (9thCir.1997) (holding that a petitioner may not “transform a state law issue into a federal one merely by asserting a violation of due process,” [23] and that “alleged errors in the application of state law are not cognizable in federal habeas corpus” proceedings). and appended exhibits that Yarrell is not entitled to federal habeas relief, and I cannot conceive 2\| of a way for Yarrell to cure this fatal deficiency, I deny the petition and a certificate of 3]| appealability. '* 4 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Yarrell’s petition for writ of habeas corpus [ECF 5} No. 1] is DISMISSED without leave to amend. The Clerk of Court is directed to ENTER JUDGMENT accordingly, CLOSE THIS CASE, and serve a copy of the petition and this order on the respondents via the Nevada Attorney General. 8 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the court declines to issue a certificate of appealability. 9 Dated: November 19, 2019 US. District Judge? Jennifer A. Dorsey [22] 3 Cf Jarvis v. Nelson, 440 F.2d 13, 14 (9th Cir. 1971) (holding a habeas petition should not be dismissed without leave to amend unless it appears that no tenable claim for relief can be pleaded were such leave granted).