Bracho v. Las Vegas Justice Court

[4] UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT [5] DISTRICT OF NEVADA [6] 7 ARIEL MORALES BRACHO, Case No.: 2:20-cv-01339-RFB-NJK 8 Plaintiff(s), ORDER 9 v. [Docket No. 7] 10 LAS VEGAS JUSTICE COURT, 11 Defendant(s). 12 On July 30, 2020, Plaintiff filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis in which he 13 swore under penalty of perjury that he had $7,500 in available cash. Docket No. 4 at 1, 2. On July 14 31, 2020, the undersigned issued a report and recommendation to deny the application in light of 15 those savings. Docket No. 5. On August 14, 2020, Plaintiff filed an amended application to 16 proceed in forma pauperis providing different financial figures. Docket No. 7. The Court 17 construes the amended application to proceed in forma pauperis as a motion for the undersigned 18 to reconsider the report and recommendation.1 For the reasons discussed below, the motion for 19 reconsideration is DENIED.2 20 Motions for reconsideration are disfavored. Local Rule 59-1(b); see also Koninklijke 21 Philips Elecs. N.V. v. KXD Tech., Inc., 245 F.R.D. 470, 472 (D. Nev. 2007) (“Reconsideration is 22 an extraordinary remedy, to be used sparingly” (citation and internal quotations omitted)). The 23 Local Rules provide the applicable standards in addressing whether the Court should reconsider 24 an interlocutory order, indicating that reconsideration may be appropriate if (1) there is newly [25] 1 The Court construes the filings of pro se litigants liberally. See Erickson v. Pardus, 551 26 U.S. 89, 94 (2007). 27 2 Magistrate judges retain the authority to resolve a motion to reconsider a pending report and recommendation. Frye v. Warden, San Quentin State Prison, 200 F. Supp. 3d 1035 , 1041-42 28 (E.D. Cal. 2016). 1 discovered evidence that was not available when the original motion or response was filed, (2) the 2 Court committed clear error or the initial decision was manifestly unjust, or (3) there is an 3 intervening change in controlling law. Local Rule 59-1(a). It is well-settled that a motion for 4 reconsideration “may not be used to raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when 5 they could reasonably have been raised earlier in the litigation.” E.g., Kona Enterps., Inc. v. Estate 6 of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877 , 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (emphasis in original); Philips v. C.R. Bard, Inc., 290 7 F.R.D. 615, 670 (D. Nev. 2013). 8 Plaintiff has not established grounds for reconsideration. On July 30, 2020, Plaintiff swore 9 under penalty of perjury that he had $7,500 in available. Docket No. 4 at 2. On July 31, 2020, the 10 undersigned recommended denial of Plaintiff’s in forma pauperis application. Docket No. 5. As 11 of August 14, 2020, Plaintiff now swears under penalty of perjury that he only has $718.40 in cash. 12 Docket No. 7 at 2. Plaintiff accounts for this seismic shift with the unelaborated assertion that he 13 “forgot that he had paid many bills.” See Docket No. 6 at 1. Plaintiff’s bald assertion that he 14 dramatically misstated his finances due to forgetfulness is not sufficient to show that this new 15 evidence of bill payments was not reasonably available when the initial application to proceed in 16 forma pauperis was filed. This alone dooms Plaintiff’s pending motion. 17 At any rate, Plaintiff’s amended application fails even if considered on its merits. On July 18 30, 2020, Plaintiff attested to having a monthly income during the previous 12 months of $861. 19 Docket No. 4 at 2. As of August 14, 2020, however, Plaintiff now attests to having a monthly 20 income during the previous 12 months of $3,208. Docket No. 7 at 2.3 This change is significant 21 since it shows monthly income well above the poverty line for an individual living by himself and, 22 for Plaintiff in particular, it demonstrates a monthly income of almost three times monthly 23 expenses. See Docket No. 7 at 4 (identifying monthly expenses of roughly $1,210). Such 24 circumstances warrant denial of a request to proceed in forma pauperis. E.g., Flores v. Colvin, 25 2014 U.S. Dist. Lexis 93236, at *4-5 (D. Nev. May 22, 2014) (finding in forma pauperis status 26 not warranted given monthly income of $1,900 exceeded monthly expenses by $150 and was [27] 3 This shift appears to be due, at least in part, to the previous understatement of the federal 28 pandemic-related unemployment benefits that Plaintiff was receiving. See Docket No. 5 at 2 n.1. 1] above the amount of income identified in the federal poverty guidelines), adopted 2014 U.S. Dist. 2|| Lexis 93234 (D. Nev. July 9, 2014). 3 Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration is DENIED. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 Dated: August 24, 2020 6 7 fe. Nancy J. Koppe\, 7 United States Magistrate Judge