42 U.S.C. § 1320c–1

The term “quality improvement organization” means an entity which— (1) is able, as determined by the Secretary, to perform its functions under this part in a manner consistent with the efficient and effective administration of this part and subchapter XVIII; (2) has at least one individual who is a representative of health care providers on its governing body; and (3) has at least one individual who is a representative of consumers on its governing body.