Chemung Canal Trust Co. v. Commissioner

CHEMUNG CANAL TRUST COMPANY, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, RESPONDENT. Chemung Canal Trust Co. v. Commissioner Docket No. 69957. United States Board of Tax Appeals 30 B.T.A. 230; 1934 BTA LEXIS 1356; March 29, 1934, Promulgated *1356 The petitioner, being on the cash receipts and disbursements basis, should include in its gross income for 1929 and 1930 amounts of interest and discount collected in those years although included in gross income and subjected to tax for 1928. Chatham & Phenix Nat. Bank,1 B.T.A. 460, followed. William Flannery, Esq., for the petitioner. George D. Brabson, Esq., for the respondent. MORRIS *230 OPINION. MORRIS: This proceeding is for the redetermination of deficiencies in income tax of $4,249.99 and $6,102.75 for the taxable years 1929 and 1930, respectively, presenting for consideration the allegedly erroneous action of the respondent by reason of his inclusion of $51,546.88 in its income for those years, the amount representing interest and discount on notes which it had included in income and which had been subjected to income tax in the year 1928. The petitioner is a corporation, duly organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of New York, and has its principal office in the city of Elmira, where it is engaged in the banking business. The petitioner included in its income tax return for the year 1928, *1357 $51,546.88 as interest and discount upon notes owned by it, $28,633.55 of which amount represents interest earned during that year and the balance of $22,913.33 represents interest earned in 1929. There was included in its return for the year 1929, $52,616.37 as such interest and discount upon notes, which amount was actually collected and received in the year 1930, of which the sum of $28,453.35 represents interest earned in 1929 and the balance of $24,163.02 represents interest earned in 1930. In its return for the year 1930 it reported earned interest of $26,267.43. Upon audit of the petitioner's return for the year 1929 the respondent eliminated $52,616.37 from income and added $51,546.88 thereto, being the amount of interest actually received during that year which had been reported in 1928, and he eliminated $26,267.43 from the reported income for 1930, at the same time adding thereto $52,616.37, being the amount of interest actually received on its notes in that year. The petitioner was on the cash receipts and disbursements basis of accounting during the years under consideration and so prepared and filed its returns. *231 Prior to 1930 the petitioner's books*1358 of account made no distinction between earned and unearned interest and discount. In June of that year it installed a system of control accounts in which to record unearned income. The petitioner concedes that , is directly in point and controls the issue presented unless the Board has recanted since the . The Board has consistently adhered to the principle enunciated in , and as recently as , which was promulgated subsequently to the decision of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia in , it reiterated the views there expressed. Furthermore, the petitioner in , where the same principle was involved, cited and urged , as authority, but we there said: With all due respect to the court, we can not subscribe to the view that these provisions*1359 repose any such discretion in the Commissioner. However, even if the language of those sections could be construed to repose such discretion in the Commissioner, in our opinion such discretion, if any, is limited by the provisions of the revenue acts expressly setting forth the deductions and credits which may be allowed. We are of the opinion that the rule laid down in , correctly interprets the plain mandate of the statute and that it should control the issue here presented. Judgment will be entered for the respondent.